: any of various nucleic acids that contain ribose and uracil as structural components and are associated with the control of cellular chemical activities compare messenger rna, ribosomal rna, transfer rna

Examples of RNA in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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It is caused by a ribonucleic acid (RNA) virus that belongs to the alphavirus genus of the family Togaviridae. Hollie Silverman, MSNBC Newsweek, 2 Aug. 2025 What Folate Does Folate is essential for DNA and RNA production and cell division. Amy Brownstein, Verywell Health, 31 July 2025 The Regenerating Cleanser was crafted as a treatment rather than just a shampoo, using Valmont’s signature ingredients like Triple DNA, RNA, and Glacial Spring Water. Meggen Harris, Forbes.com, 24 July 2025 The genes of many viruses are encoded in RNA, which was not studied during this project. Christian Thorsberg, Smithsonian Magazine, 23 July 2025 See All Example Sentences for RNA

Word History

Etymology

ribonucleic acid

First Known Use

1942, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of RNA was in 1942

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Cite this Entry

“RNA.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/RNA. Accessed 6 Aug. 2025.

Kids Definition

: any of various nucleic acids that are typically found in the cytoplasm of cells, are usually composed of a single chain of nucleotides, differ from DNA in containing ribose as the five-carbon sugar instead of deoxyribose, and that function mostly in protein synthesis

called also ribonucleic acid

compare messenger rna, ribosomal rna, transfer rna

Medical Definition

: any of various nucleic acids that contain ribose and uracil as structural components and are associated with the control of cellular chemical activities

called also ribonucleic acid

see messenger rna, ribosomal rna, transfer rna

More from Merriam-Webster on RNA

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