abraded; abrading

transitive verb

1
a
: to rub or wear away especially by friction : erode
b
: to irritate or roughen by rubbing
2
: to wear down in spirit : irritate, weary
abradable adjective
abrader noun

Examples of abrade in a Sentence

ropes abraded by the rocks were a huge danger to the climbers the prisoner's manacles abraded his wrists and ankles until they bled
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
My shoes abrade my feet and my shirt is stuck to my back. Ariel Saramandi, The Dial, 29 July 2025 Avoid scrubbing the stain, which can grind it deeper into the fibers and abrade the fabric. Jolie Kerr, Better Homes & Gardens, 1 July 2025 Compared to its predecessors, Perseverance uses an advanced abrading bit and gaseous Dust Removal Tool, or gDRT, which applies five puffs of nitrogen to clear samples in a way that poses less risk of contamination. Samantha Mathewson, Space.com, 30 June 2025 It’s said to cause people to become irritable, aggravate health problems, and abrade mechanical devices. Erik Sherman, Forbes.com, 8 May 2025 See All Example Sentences for abrade

Word History

Etymology

borrowed from Latin abrādere "to remove by rubbing, scrape off," from ab- ab- + rādere "to scrape" — more at rase

First Known Use

1675, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of abrade was in 1675

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Abrade.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/abrade. Accessed 3 Aug. 2025.

Kids Definition

abrade

verb
abraded; abrading
1
: to rub or wear away especially by friction
2
: to irritate or roughen by rubbing
abrader noun

Medical Definition

abrade

transitive verb
abraded; abrading
: to irritate or roughen by rubbing : chafe

More from Merriam-Webster on abrade

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