abstinence

noun

ab·​sti·​nence ˈab-stə-nən(t)s How to pronounce abstinence (audio)
Synonyms of abstinencenext
1
: the practice of abstaining from something : the practice of not doing or having something that is wanted or enjoyable
… ate with a haste and an apparent relish, that seemed to betoken long abstinence from food.Walter Scott
2
a
: habitual abstaining from intoxicating beverages
b
: abstention from sexual intercourse
abstinent adjective
abstinently adverb

Examples of abstinence in a Sentence

The program promoted sexual abstinence for young people. a cleric vainly preaching abstinence in a world where self-indulgence is regarded as almost a virtue
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The most effective form of prevention appears to be lead-by-example abstinence. Khloe Quill, FOXNews.com, 6 Apr. 2026 The podcaster, who's currently expecting a baby with husband Matt Howard, spoke on the Friday, April 3, episode of her Always Here podcast about her wedding night and what her experience with abstinence was like. Charlotte Phillipp, PEOPLE, 3 Apr. 2026 Ash Wednesday and Good Friday are mandatory days of fasting and abstinence for Catholics. Laura Daniella Sepulveda, AZCentral.com, 26 Mar. 2026 But the answer doesn’t seem to be total abstinence. Aj Willingham, AJC.com, 20 Mar. 2026 See All Example Sentences for abstinence

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, borrowed from Anglo-French, borrowed from Latin abstinentia, noun derivative of abstinent-, abstinens, present participle of abstinēre "to abstain"

First Known Use

13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of abstinence was in the 13th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Abstinence.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/abstinence. Accessed 12 Apr. 2026.

Kids Definition

abstinence

noun
ab·​sti·​nence ˈab-stə-nən(t)s How to pronounce abstinence (audio)
1
: an abstaining from giving in to an appetite or from eating some foods
2
a
: habitual abstaining from drinking alcoholic beverages
b
: abstention from sexual intercourse
abstinent adjective
abstinently adverb

Medical Definition

abstinence

noun
ab·​sti·​nence ˈab-stə-nən(t)s How to pronounce abstinence (audio)
: the act or practice of abstaining especially from engagement in sexual intercourse or consumption of intoxicating beverages
abstinent adjective

More from Merriam-Webster on abstinence

Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!

More from Merriam-Webster