agonize

verb

ag·​o·​nize ˈa-gə-ˌnīz How to pronounce agonize (audio)
agonized; agonizing
Synonyms of agonizenext

transitive verb

: to cause to suffer agony : torture

intransitive verb

1
: to suffer agony, torture, or anguish
agonizes over every decision
2
: struggle
… baseless wisdom … requires that a writer … must agonize … for a minimum of two years for each one that he spends writing.George V. Higgins

Examples of agonize in a Sentence

got into more trouble, further agonizing her poor mother agonized for days over whether she'd done the right thing
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
McClarnon, 59, not only stars but produces, directs and agonizes about getting it right. Stephen Schaefer, Boston Herald, 15 Feb. 2026 This wasn’t a decision that NBC Sports president Rick Cordella had to agonize over, as Snoop’s performance as the Olympics’ Ambassador of Good Vibes essentially functioned as a masterclass in what makes for good TV. Anthony Crupi, Sportico.com, 13 Feb. 2026 Cristobal agonized for days about what to do. CBS News, 14 Jan. 2026 The Look An admittedly anxious and insecure person, Keaton agonized about her looks from an early age. Hadley Hall Meares, Vanity Fair, 26 Dec. 2025 See All Example Sentences for agonize

Word History

Etymology

borrowed from Middle French agoniser "to exercise, struggle, suffer, (in past participle agonisé) torment," borrowed from Medieval Latin agōnizāre "to struggle, suffer death pangs," going back to Late Latin, "to fight, wrestle," borrowed from Greek agōnízesthai "to contest, fight," verbal derivative of agṓn "assembly, contest" — more at agony

First Known Use

1570, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense 2

Time Traveler
The first known use of agonize was in 1570

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Agonize.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/agonize. Accessed 18 Feb. 2026.

Kids Definition

agonize

verb
ag·​o·​nize ˈag-ə-ˌnīz How to pronounce agonize (audio)
agonized; agonizing
: to suffer or cause to suffer extreme pain or anguish of body or mind
agonizingly
-ˌnī-ziŋ-lē
adverb

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