agonize

verb

ag·​o·​nize ˈa-gə-ˌnīz How to pronounce agonize (audio)
agonized; agonizing

transitive verb

: to cause to suffer agony : torture

intransitive verb

1
: to suffer agony, torture, or anguish
agonizes over every decision
2

Examples of agonize in a Sentence

got into more trouble, further agonizing her poor mother agonized for days over whether she'd done the right thing
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
His paternal family agonized while searching the child, known as Aziz, as authorities launched a sprawling search across 11 states. Marlene Lenthang, NBC News, 6 Mar. 2025 Choosing death was agonizing enough, but Ms. Demontigny had to declare, in precise details, the circumstances under which the lethal dose would be administered. Renaud Philippe, New York Times, 25 Feb. 2025 But members don’t just agonize over their posts and DM etiquette to avoid getting ghosted. Violet Piper, Curbed, 28 Jan. 2025 Certainly any commuter clenching his or her teeth traveling on Highway 101 through Silicon Valley or agonizing along the 405 Freeway in Los Angeles won’t complain the state has too few occupants. Mark Z. Barabak, The Mercury News, 21 Jan. 2025 See All Example Sentences for agonize

Word History

Etymology

borrowed from Middle French agoniser "to exercise, struggle, suffer, (in past participle agonisé) torment," borrowed from Medieval Latin agōnizāre "to struggle, suffer death pangs," going back to Late Latin, "to fight, wrestle," borrowed from Greek agōnízesthai "to contest, fight," verbal derivative of agṓn "assembly, contest" — more at agony

First Known Use

1570, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense 2

Time Traveler
The first known use of agonize was in 1570

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Agonize.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/agonize. Accessed 12 Mar. 2025.

Kids Definition

agonize

verb
ag·​o·​nize ˈag-ə-ˌnīz How to pronounce agonize (audio)
agonized; agonizing
: to suffer or cause to suffer extreme pain or anguish of body or mind
agonizingly
-ˌnī-ziŋ-lē
adverb

More from Merriam-Webster on agonize

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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