An aberration occurring in humans and other vertebrates, albinism is an absence of pigment in the eyes, skin, hair, scales, or feathers caused by a genetic defect. Albino animals rarely survive in the wild because they lack the pigments that normally provide the protective coloration and a screen against the sun’s rays. Humans have long bred certain albino animals, such as rabbits, for their appearance. In humans with total albinism, the affected person has milk-white skin and hair; the iris of the eye appears pink and the pupil is red. Problems with vision are common in albinism. Total albinism occurs in all races in about one in 20,000 persons.
Examples of albinism in a Sentence
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to
show current usage.Read More
Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors.
Send us feedback.
Many common causes, including albinism and vitiligo, do not have a cure.—Carrie Madormo, Rn, Health, 4 Apr. 2025 Founded in 1991 by Rancho Santa Fe residents Sam and Vivian Hardage after their son was born with ocular albinism, The Vision of Children Foundation has been at the forefront of raising funds for research into rare genetic vision disorders, the news release stated.—News Release, San Diego Union-Tribune, 28 Mar. 2025 The condition differs from albinism, which is a complete absence of pigmentation.—Alice Jones Webb, Outdoor Life, 21 Mar. 2025 Albino deer are extremely rare in the wild, with estimates suggesting that only one in every 30,000 deer exhibits albinism, according to the National Deer Association (NDA).—Dan Perry, Newsweek, 31 Jan. 2025 See All Example Sentences for albinism
Word History
Etymology
borrowed from French albinisme, from albinos (noun and adjective) "albino" (borrowed from Spanish) + -isme-ism — more at albino entry 1
Share