algebra

noun

al·​ge·​bra ˈal-jə-brə How to pronounce algebra (audio)
1
: a generalization of arithmetic in which letters representing numbers are combined according to the rules of arithmetic
2
: any of various systems or branches of mathematics or logic concerned with the properties and relationships of abstract entities (such as complex numbers, matrices, sets, vectors, groups, rings, or fields) manipulated in symbolic form under operations often analogous to those of arithmetic compare boolean algebra
algebraist noun

Examples of algebra in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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Latinized versions of his name and of his most famous book title live on in the terms algorithm and algebra. Encyclopedia Britannica, 2 Apr. 2026 The exams cover dozens of subjects, from college algebra to American literature, and have existed for 50 years. Nick Lichtenberg, Fortune, 31 Mar. 2026 Readers may resent being abstracted into algebra, but they are nonetheless invited to sort themselves into one of four categories on the basis of a short quiz. Becca Rothfeld, New Yorker, 30 Mar. 2026 For many, the mention of algebra summons only unhappy memories of confused encounters with inscrutable equations. Dan Rockmore, The New York Review of Books, 19 Mar. 2026 See All Example Sentences for algebra

Word History

Etymology

Medieval Latin, from Arabic al-jabr, literally, the reduction

First Known Use

1551, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of algebra was in 1551

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Cite this Entry

“Algebra.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/algebra. Accessed 5 Apr. 2026.

Kids Definition

algebra

noun
al·​ge·​bra ˈal-jə-brə How to pronounce algebra (audio)
: a branch of mathematics that uses letters to represent numbers and that studies numbers and the operations (as multiplication and addition) that are used on them
algebraic
ˌal-jə-ˈbrā-ik
adjective
algebraically
-ˈbrā-ə-k(ə-)lē
adverb

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