alternating current

noun

: an electric current that reverses its direction at regularly recurring intervals
abbreviation AC

Examples of alternating current in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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The rectifier converts the power from alternating current (A.C.), used to transmit power over long distances, to direct current (D.C.), which the trains require. New York Times, 20 Apr. 2026 When the battery is fully charged, a microcontroller—an electronic device programmed to control other devices—triggers an inverter that converts the battery’s direct current (DC) power to alternating current (AC) power. Munis Raza, Interesting Engineering, 24 Mar. 2026 PSTs adjust power flow by creating an AC waveform whose alternating voltage leads or lags its alternating current. IEEE Spectrum, 10 Dec. 2025 The world-famous physicist Albert Einstein and Charles Steinmetz, who developed the alternating current vital to machines that run on electricity, also expressed a fondness for the socialist vision. Literary Hub, 5 Nov. 2025 See All Example Sentences for alternating current

Word History

First Known Use

1833, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of alternating current was in 1833

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Cite this Entry

“Alternating current.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/alternating%20current. Accessed 21 May. 2026.

Kids Definition

alternating current

noun
: an electric current that reverses its direction at regular intervals
abbreviation AC

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