ammonia

noun

am·​mo·​nia ə-ˈmō-nyə How to pronounce ammonia (audio)
1
: a pungent colorless gaseous alkaline compound of nitrogen and hydrogen NH3 that is very soluble in water and can easily be condensed to a liquid by cold and pressure
2

Examples of ammonia in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Bleach, ammonia, dishwashing liquids and powders, oven cleaners, and drain cleaners can potentially be more dangerous than expected. Nafeesah Allen, Better Homes & Gardens, 26 July 2025 Thanks to its keen infrared vision, JWST is better suited for teasing out the presence of molecules such as water, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide and ammonia. Jonathan O'Callaghan, Scientific American, 16 July 2025 In July 2024, the water quality control board mandated the removal of elements, such as ammonia and nitrogen, discharged into the San Francisco Bay. Hema Sivanandam, Mercury News, 2 July 2025 So are industrial pollutants, like sulfuric acid and ammonia gases, which collide with other molecules in the atmosphere to form aerosols. Max G. Levy, Smithsonian Magazine, 26 June 2025 See All Example Sentences for ammonia

Word History

Etymology

borrowed from New Latin, derivative based on Latin sal ammōniacus "rock salt," literally, "salt of Ammon," from ammōniacus "of Ammon," borrowed from Greek ammōniakós, derivative of Ámmōn, an Egyptian deity identified by the Greeks with Zeus, borrowed from Egyptian ỉmn; from its having been extracted near an oracle of Ammon near the Siwa oasis in Egypt

Note: The identification of sal ammoniac, not well described by ancient authors, as ammonium chloride was apparently part of medieval alchemical tradition.

First Known Use

1788, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of ammonia was in 1788

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Ammonia.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ammonia. Accessed 6 Aug. 2025.

Kids Definition

ammonia

noun
am·​mo·​nia ə-ˈmō-nyə How to pronounce ammonia (audio)
1
: a colorless gas that is a compound of nitrogen and hydrogen, has a sharp smell and taste, is easily dissolved in water, can easily be made a liquid by cold and pressure, is used to make ice, fertilizers, and explosives, and is the chief nitrogen-containing waste product of many organisms that live in water
2
: a solution of ammonia in water
ammoniacal
ˌam-ə-ˈnī-ə-kəl
adjective
Etymology

from Latin sal ammoniacus "ammonium chloride," literally "salt of Ammon," named for the Egyptian god Ammon near whose temple the salt was extracted

Medical Definition

ammonia

noun
am·​mo·​nia ə-ˈmō-nyə How to pronounce ammonia (audio)
1
: a pungent colorless gaseous alkaline compound of nitrogen and hydrogen NH3 that is very soluble in water and can easily be condensed to a liquid by cold and pressure
2

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