anarchist

noun

an·​ar·​chist ˈa-nər-kist How to pronounce anarchist (audio)
-ˌnär-
1
: a person who rebels against any authority, established order, or ruling power
2
: a person who believes in, advocates, or promotes anarchism or anarchy
especially : one who uses violent means to overthrow the established order
anarchist adjective
or anarchistic

Examples of anarchist in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
By contrast, left-wing extremist incidents, including those tied to anarchist or environmental movements, have made up about 10 to 15 percent of incidents and less than 5 percent of fatalities. Jonathan M. Gitlin, ArsTechnica, 18 Sep. 2025 Prosecutors said members of that group engaged in digital extremism with the explicit goal of dismantling societal order, much in the way the anarchists of the pre-internet era used to operate. Jesus Mesa, MSNBC Newsweek, 17 Sep. 2025 The attack, which resulted in considerable destruction and numerous fatalities, remains unsolved; however, it is widely attributed to the actions of Italian anarchists. Lorenzino Estrada, AZCentral.com, 16 Sep. 2025 In 1909, anarchists burned several churches. D. T. Max, New Yorker, 15 Sep. 2025 See All Example Sentences for anarchist

Word History

Etymology

anarchy + -ist entry 1; as a proponent of a political theory after French anarchiste.

Note: The use of the French words anarchisme and anarchiste in reference to political theory are associated with Pierre-Joseph proudhon. In his first major work, Qu'est-ce que la propriété? Recherche sur le principe du droit et du gouvernement (Paris, 1840), Proudhon used anarchiste (p.229), but not anarchisme.

First Known Use

1646, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of anarchist was in 1646

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Cite this Entry

“Anarchist.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/anarchist. Accessed 19 Sep. 2025.

Kids Definition

anarchist

noun
an·​ar·​chist ˈan-ər-kəst How to pronounce anarchist (audio)
-ˌär-
: a person who believes in anarchism or anarchy or practices anarchy
anarchist adjective
or anarchistic

More from Merriam-Webster on anarchist

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