anthocyanin

noun

an·​tho·​cy·​a·​nin ˌan(t)-thə-ˈsī-ə-nən How to pronounce anthocyanin (audio)
: any of various soluble glycoside pigments producing blue to red coloring in flowers and plants

Examples of anthocyanin in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Meanwhile, the plants grown in solitude had significantly higher levels of anthocyanins. New Atlas, 7 Feb. 2026 Looking at their individual antioxidant levels, blackberries often have more pint-for-pint benefits, but blueberries contain a higher amount of anthocyanins, a specific antioxidant that does its job very well. Sarah Bradley, Health, 6 Feb. 2026 Lowers Heart Disease Risk Blackberries are packed with heart-protective compounds like fiber, isoform, and anthocyanins. Julie Marks, Verywell Health, 3 Feb. 2026 Berries Berries like strawberries, blueberries, and raspberries are teeming with anthocyanins, or plant pigments that give fruits and vegetables their purple-red color. Kirsten Nunez, Martha Stewart, 13 Jan. 2026 See All Example Sentences for anthocyanin

Word History

Etymology

borrowed from German Anthocyanin, from Anthocyan, Anthokyan, an earlier name (from Greek antho- antho- + kyan-, in kyánōs "blue color") + -in -in entry 1 — more at cyan-

Note: Anthokyan was coined by the German pharmacist Ludwig Clamor Marquart (1804-81), in Die Farben der Blüthen (Bonn, 1835), p. 55: Anthokyan (von ἄνθος Blume, und κυάνωσις blaue Farbe) ist der färbende Stoff in der blauen, violetten und rothen und vermittelt ebenfalls die Farbe aller braunen und vieler pomeranzfarbigen Blumen ("Anthokyan [from ánthos flower, and kyánōsis blue color] is the coloring matter in blue, violet and red flowers, and imparts in any case color to all brown and many orange flowers"). A German form with the suffix -in and an English form with the suffix -ine were in use by the 1850's.

First Known Use

1853, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of anthocyanin was in 1853

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Cite this Entry

“Anthocyanin.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/anthocyanin. Accessed 16 Feb. 2026.

Kids Definition

anthocyanin

noun
an·​tho·​cy·​a·​nin ˌan(t)-thə-ˈsī-ə-nən How to pronounce anthocyanin (audio)
: any of various soluble pigments producing blue to red coloring in flowers and plants

Medical Definition

anthocyanin

noun
an·​tho·​cy·​a·​nin ˌan(t)-thə-ˈsī-ə-nən How to pronounce anthocyanin (audio)
variants also anthocyan
: any of various soluble glycoside pigments producing blue to red coloring in flowers and plants

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