antiviral

1 of 2

adjective

an·​ti·​vi·​ral ˌan-tē-ˈvī-rəl How to pronounce antiviral (audio)
ˌan-tī-
1
medical : acting, effective, or directed against viruses
an antiviral vaccine/drug
2
: used to protect a computer from viruses : antivirus
antiviral software

antiviral

2 of 2

noun

: an antiviral agent and especially a drug
antivirals used in treating influenza

Examples of antiviral in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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Adjective
There is no vaccine or specific antiviral medicine for hantavirus. Karen Garcia, Los Angeles Times, 12 June 2026 Later, in the 1990s, Roizman’s meticulous work identifying the functions of many of HSV’s 84 genes uncovered an enzyme that became a key target for antiviral drug development. Bob Goldsborough, Chicago Tribune, 12 June 2026
Noun
Gilead is also working on other combinations with lenacapavir, alongside other next-generation antivirals, as part of its efforts to extend its multibillion-dollar HIV portfolio into the coming decades. Elaine Chen, STAT, 9 June 2026 These effects are manageable with preventive antibiotics, antivirals and vaccines. Amber Dance, ArsTechnica, 17 May 2026 See All Example Sentences for antiviral

Word History

First Known Use

Adjective

1929, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Noun

1959, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of antiviral was in 1929

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Antiviral.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/antiviral. Accessed 22 Jun. 2026.

Medical Definition

antiviral

1 of 2 adjective
an·​ti·​vi·​ral -ˈvi-rəl How to pronounce antiviral (audio)
variants also antivirus
: acting, effective, or directed against viruses
antiviral drugs

antiviral

2 of 2 noun
: an antiviral agent and especially a drug
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