apheresis

noun

aphe·​re·​sis ˌa-fə-ˈrē-səs How to pronounce apheresis (audio)
plural aphereses ˌa-fə-ˈrē-ˌsēz How to pronounce apheresis (audio)
: withdrawal of blood from a donor's body, removal of one or more blood components (such as plasma, platelets, or white blood cells), and transfusion of the remaining blood back into the donor

called also pheresis

Examples of apheresis in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The treatment involves a patient's blood being moved through an apheresis machine, according to the National Institute of Health. Anna Kaufman, USA Today, 21 Jan. 2026 The Food and Drug Administration only approves apheresis (blood filtering) devices for specific medical indications, such as autoimmune disorders, certain blood cancers and plasma exchange for specific diseases. Melissa Rudy, FOXNews.com, 5 Dec. 2025 After five days of shots to stimulate stem cell production, the donor is hooked up to an apheresis machine that takes the blood out of the body, collects the stem cells and then puts the blood back into the body. Nicole Villalpando, Austin American Statesman, 14 Oct. 2025 This unique process begins with a biopsy of the patient’s tumor and apheresis to extract white blood cells. William Mullane, USA TODAY, 17 Dec. 2024 See All Example Sentences for apheresis

Word History

Etymology

from -apheresis (as in plasmapheresis)

First Known Use

1977, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of apheresis was in 1977

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Cite this Entry

“Apheresis.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/apheresis. Accessed 15 Feb. 2026.

Medical Definition

apheresis

noun
aphe·​re·​sis
ˌa-fə-ˈrē-səs
plural aphereses -ˌsēz How to pronounce apheresis (audio)
: withdrawal of blood from a donor's body, removal of one or more components (as plasma, blood platelets, or white blood cells) from the blood, and transfusion of the remaining blood back into the donor

called also pheresis

see leukapheresis, plasmapheresis, plateletpheresis

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