archaeology

1 of 2

noun (1)

ar·​chae·​ol·​o·​gy ˌär-kē-ˈä-lə-jē How to pronounce archaeology (audio)
variants or archeology
1
: the scientific study of material remains (such as tools, pottery, jewelry, stone walls, and monuments) of past human life and activities
2
: remains of the culture of a people : antiquities
the archaeology of the Incas
archaeological adjective
archaeologically adverb
archaeologist noun

archaeologist

2 of 2

noun (2)

ar·​chae·​ol·​o·​gist
variants or archeologist
plural -s
: a specialist in archaeology

Examples of archaeology in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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Noun
Raiders of the Lost Ark' (1981) Who didn't think about getting into archaeology watching this as a kid? Brian Truitt, USA Today, 1 July 2026 He is credited as the first and most significant contributor to South Florida archaeology of the time, classifying materials, recording 49 sites across Miami-Dade and making the first outline of a chronology of indigenous habitation. Andres Viglucci, Miami Herald, 30 June 2026 The port city of Tarragona is one of the must-visit places for archaeology buffs, with ancient ruins dating from its time as the Roman colony of Tarraco. Rebecca Ann Hughes, Forbes.com, 30 June 2026 However, Vardi and his colleague Ron Shimelmitz, an associate professor in archaeology at the University of Haifa, have now discovered that it was inhabited up to 400,000 years ago. Jack Guy, CNN Money, 29 June 2026 See All Example Sentences for archaeology

Word History

Etymology

Noun (1)

French archéologie, from Late Latin archaeologia antiquarian lore, from Greek archaiologia, from archaio- + -logia -logy

First Known Use

Noun (1)

1782, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Noun (2)

1785, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of archaeology was in 1782

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Cite this Entry

“Archaeology.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/archaeology. Accessed 6 Jul. 2026.

Kids Definition

archaeology

noun
ar·​chae·​ol·​o·​gy
variants or archeology
: the science that deals with past human life as shown by fossil relics and the monuments and tools left by ancient peoples
archaeological adjective
archaeologist noun

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