archaeology

noun

ar·​chae·​ol·​o·​gy ˌär-kē-ˈä-lə-jē How to pronounce archaeology (audio)
variants or archeology
1
: the scientific study of material remains (such as tools, pottery, jewelry, stone walls, and monuments) of past human life and activities
2
: remains of the culture of a people : antiquities
the archaeology of the Incas
archaeological adjective
archaeologically adverb
archaeologist noun

Examples of archaeology in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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Schonhut-Stasik, whose research focuses on galactic archaeology, is also the CEO of The Neuroverse Initiative, a nonprofit organization that supports neurodiversity in space science. Ian Stokes, Space.com, 6 Feb. 2026 The bodies were uncovered on a training dig as part of the university’s undergraduate archaeology degree. Issy Ronald, CNN Money, 4 Feb. 2026 Beyond archaeology, Egypt’s travel landscape is rapidly evolving. Laura Begley Bloom, Forbes.com, 29 Jan. 2026 Adam Brumm, a professor of archaeology at Australia’s Griffith University and a co-author of the study, said to NBC News. Justin Klawans, TheWeek, 28 Jan. 2026 See All Example Sentences for archaeology

Word History

Etymology

French archéologie, from Late Latin archaeologia antiquarian lore, from Greek archaiologia, from archaio- + -logia -logy

First Known Use

1782, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of archaeology was in 1782

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Cite this Entry

“Archaeology.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/archaeology. Accessed 16 Feb. 2026.

Kids Definition

archaeology

noun
ar·​chae·​ol·​o·​gy
variants or archeology
: the science that deals with past human life as shown by fossil relics and the monuments and tools left by ancient peoples
archaeological adjective
archaeologist noun

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