arugula

noun

aru·​gu·​la ə-ˈrü-gə-lə How to pronounce arugula (audio)
-gyə-
: a yellowish-flowered Mediterranean herb (Eruce sativa synonym E. vesicaria sativa) of the mustard family cultivated for its foliage which is used especially in salads

called also garden rocket, rocket, roquette, rugola

Examples of arugula in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Mesclun or baby leaf combines different types of salad greens — lettuces, endives, radicchio, escarole, and arugula. Joshua Siskin, Oc Register, 7 Feb. 2026 Also known as rocket, arugula is a cold-hardy green with a peppery kick. Lauren Landers, Better Homes & Gardens, 7 Feb. 2026 All sandwiches are served on focaccia with arugula, extra virgin olive oil and balsamic glaze. Bahar Anooshahr, AZCentral.com, 2 Feb. 2026 Topped with peppery arugula, cilantro, red onions and jalapeños. Angela George, Sioux Falls Argus Leader, 28 Jan. 2026 See All Example Sentences for arugula

Word History

Etymology

borrowed from Italian, probably from a southern dialectal form of Tuscan ruca, rucola, as Neapolitan arucola, arucolo, with English spelling -gu- reflecting lenis articulation of consonants and reduction of vowels — more at rocket entry 1

Note: For similar reflection in English spelling of southern Italian articulation compare agita, goombah. Forms with the initial ēr- of the Latin etymon ērūca "arugula, Eruca vesicaria" opened to ar- are widespread in Italian dialects—see Lessico etimologico italiano, letter E, columns 733-34.

First Known Use

1960, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of arugula was in 1960

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Cite this Entry

“Arugula.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/arugula. Accessed 15 Feb. 2026.

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