asterism

noun

as·​ter·​ism ˈa-stə-ˌri-zəm How to pronounce asterism (audio)
1
a
: a group of stars that form a pattern in the night sky
On October evenings, when the trees have shed their leaves and stars become visible through the twigs, our best-known asterism, the Big Dipper, passes under the north pole.George Lovi

Note: The term asterism does not now usually refer to a constellation but to a star pattern that makes up part of a constellation or that includes stars from more than one constellation.

b
: a small group of stars
2
: a star-shaped figure exhibited by some crystals by reflected light (as in a star sapphire) or by transmitted light (as in some mica)

Examples of asterism in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Of course, the Diamond is not an official constellation but is an asterism. Joe Rao, Space.com, 15 May 2026 For another iconic asterism at this time of year, trace the Great Spring Triangle — Arcturus in Boötes, Spica in Virgo and Denebola in Leo — for a signpost of spring. Jamie Carter, Forbes.com, 27 Apr. 2026 Called an asterism, which is a prominent group of stars that form a noticeable pattern, the celestial arrangement is a wintertime phenomenon in the Northern Hemisphere. Michele Laufik, Martha Stewart, 9 Feb. 2026 The Big Dipper, part of Ursa Major, is another prominent asterism. Hana Al-Khodairi, Condé Nast Traveler, 17 June 2025 See All Example Sentences for asterism

Word History

Etymology

borrowed from Greek asterísmos, from asterízein "to arrange in constellations" (from aster-, astḗr "star" + -izein -ize) + -ismos -ism — more at star entry 1

First Known Use

1598, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of asterism was in 1598

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Cite this Entry

“Asterism.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/asterism. Accessed 21 May. 2026.

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