astronomy

noun

as·​tron·​o·​my ə-ˈsträ-nə-mē How to pronounce astronomy (audio)
plural astronomies
: the study of objects and matter outside the earth's atmosphere and of their physical and chemical properties

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The Difference Between Astronomy and Astrology

Some may find it easy to confuse astronomy and astrology. At one time, these two words actually were synonymous (that is, astronomy once meant what astrology means today), but they have since moved apart from each other. In current use, astronomy is concerned with “the study of objects and matter outside the earth's atmosphere,” while astrology is the purported divination of how stars and planets influence our lives. Put bluntly, astronomy is a science, and astrology is not.

Examples of astronomy in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
With Venus blazing in the twilight and a thin crescent moon beside it, Monday evening offers one of the easiest and most photogenic astronomy sights of spring that anyone can enjoy. Jamie Carter, Forbes.com, 16 May 2026 The two main reasons are that different people see constellations in different ways and that, as far as astronomy today is concerned, constellations are not considered star pictures but as specific sky areas. Joe Rao, Space.com, 15 May 2026 And Rubin will discover much more than TNOs, too, by virtue of its emphasis on time-domain astronomy—the study of objects such as asteroids, novae, supernovae and active galaxies that move and vary in brightness. Phil Plait, Scientific American, 15 May 2026 With it, a new era of astronomy is set to begin. Quanta Magazine, 15 May 2026 See All Example Sentences for astronomy

Word History

Etymology

Middle English astronomie "study of celestial bodies, including their possible influence on human affairs," borrowed from Anglo-French & Latin; Anglo-French astronomie, borrowed from Latin astronomia, borrowed from Greek astronomía "study of the stars, especially their movements," from astro- astro- + -nomia -nomy

First Known Use

12th century, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of astronomy was in the 12th century

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Cite this Entry

“Astronomy.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/astronomy. Accessed 21 May. 2026.

Kids Definition

astronomy

noun
as·​tron·​o·​my ə-ˈsträn-ə-mē How to pronounce astronomy (audio)
plural astronomies
: the science of the heavenly bodies and of their sizes, motions, and composition
astronomer
-mər
noun

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