autoimmune

adjective

au·​to·​im·​mune ˌȯ-tō-im-ˈyün How to pronounce autoimmune (audio)
: of, relating to, or caused by autoantibodies or T cells that attack molecules, cells, or tissues of the organism producing them
autoimmune diseases
autoimmunity noun
autoimmunization noun

Did you know?

Any healthy body produces a variety of antibodies, proteins in the blood whose job is to protect the body from unwanted bacteria, viruses, and cancer cells. The cells and organs that deal with such infections make up the immune system. In some people and animals, for various reasons, the antibodies become overactive and turn on the body's healthy tissues as well; the result is an autoimmune disease—an immune response directed against one's own self. More than eighty autoimmune diseases have been identified, the best-known being type 1 diabetes, multiple sclerosis, lupus, and rheumatoid arthritis.

Examples of autoimmune in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
In biology, when the immune system attacks the body's own tissues, the result is autoimmune disease. Abhik Biswas, Forbes.com, 2 July 2026 Researchers believe there's incredible potential in this approach to treating chronic infections, autoimmune disease and cancer, while also providing a novel therapy to prolong our health in older age. New Atlas, 2 July 2026 With Clifford and Gramatica, the organization is maintaining a primary focus on the fight against HIV/AIDS, but is also extending its scope of action to research on cancer, neurological diseases, and autoimmune disorders, among other illnesses. Luisa Zargani, Footwear News, 29 June 2026 Patients might be women in their 30s with an autoimmune disease like lupus or people of any age exposed to such toxins as methamphetamines or, in the past, the fen-phen appetite suppressant drug of the 1990s, later withdrawn after being linked to heart disease. Elizabeth Cooney, STAT, 26 June 2026 See All Example Sentences for autoimmune

Word History

Etymology

auto- + immune, after autoimmunity, borrowed from French auto-immunité

First Known Use

1952, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of autoimmune was in 1952

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Cite this Entry

“Autoimmune.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/autoimmune. Accessed 5 Jul. 2026.

Kids Definition

autoimmune

adjective
au·​to·​im·​mune ˌȯt-ō-im-ˈyün How to pronounce autoimmune (audio)
: relating to or caused by an abnormal condition in which an organism's immune system attacks and destroys parts of its own cells or tissues
multiple sclerosis is an autoimmune disease

Medical Definition

autoimmune

adjective
au·​to·​im·​mune -im-ˈyün How to pronounce autoimmune (audio)
: of, relating to, or caused by antibodies or T cells that attack molecules, cells, or tissues of the organism producing them
autoimmune diseases
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