autonomous

adjective

au·​ton·​o·​mous ȯ-ˈtä-nə-məs How to pronounce autonomous (audio)
Synonyms of autonomousnext
1
a
: having the right or power of self-government
an autonomous territory
b
: undertaken or carried on without outside control : self-contained
an autonomous school system
2
of a mechanism, device, or computerized system : able to carry out tasks and adapt to new information without direct human guidance or intervention
autonomous vehicles
an autonomous weapons system
Leo is a fully autonomous, self-propelling baggage robot …Trade Arabia
also : relating to or involving such an ability
cars capable of partially autonomous driving
3
a
: existing or capable of existing independently
an autonomous zooid
b
: responding, reacting, or developing independently of the whole
an autonomous growth
4
: controlled by the autonomic nervous system
5
: of, relating to, or marked by independence, freedom, and self-direction : of, relating to, or marked by autonomy
autonomously adverb
Choose the Right Synonym for autonomous

free, independent, sovereign, autonomous mean not subject to the rule or control of another.

free stresses the complete absence of external rule and the full right to make all of one's own decisions.

you're free to do as you like

independent implies a standing alone; applied to a state it implies lack of connection with any other having power to interfere with its citizens, laws, or policies.

the colony's struggle to become independent

sovereign stresses the absence of a superior power and implies supremacy within a thing's own domain or sphere.

separate and sovereign armed services

autonomous stresses independence in matters pertaining to self-government.

in this denomination each congregation is regarded as autonomous

Examples of autonomous in a Sentence

Native American nations are regarded as autonomous in many respects and thus not subject to a number of state and local laws.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
This approach allowed engineers to test the interaction between hardware, software, and autonomous decision-making without deploying live systems in the field, according to a press release. Prabhat Ranjan Mishra, Interesting Engineering, 16 Mar. 2026 Assuming that funding can be found, the UK and Europe’s defence industries will have not only to ramp up production, but also to cope with the transformation of the modern battlefield already seen in Ukraine – by drone technology, robotics, cyberwarfare and, increasingly, autonomous weapons. The Week Uk, TheWeek, 15 Mar. 2026 Other automakers are in the process of rolling out their semi-autonomous systems. Morgan Korn, ABC News, 15 Mar. 2026 Euthanasia patients in the Netherlands make the choice to die—but when a teenager is suffering from psychiatric illness, can that choice really be considered an expression of autonomous will? Charles Lane, The Atlantic, 15 Mar. 2026 See All Example Sentences for autonomous

Word History

Etymology

Greek autónomos "self-governing, independent" (from auto- auto- + -nomos, adjective derivative of nómos "custom, convention, law") + -ous — more at nomothetic

First Known Use

1673, in the meaning defined at sense 5

Time Traveler
The first known use of autonomous was in 1673

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Autonomous.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/autonomous. Accessed 19 Mar. 2026.

Kids Definition

autonomous

adjective
au·​ton·​o·​mous ȯ-ˈtän-ə-məs How to pronounce autonomous (audio)
1
: having autonomy : self-governing
2
: existing independent of anything else
autonomously adverb

Medical Definition

autonomous

adjective
au·​ton·​o·​mous ȯ-ˈtän-ə-məs How to pronounce autonomous (audio)
1
: of, relating to, or marked by autonomy
2
a
: not forming a part (as does an embryo or seed) in the developmental sequence of an organism
b
: responding, reacting, or developing independently of the whole
a tumor is an autonomous growth
3
: under control of the autonomic nervous system
autonomously adverb

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