backward

1 of 3

adverb

back·​ward ˈbak-wərd How to pronounce backward (audio)
variants or backwards
Synonyms of backwardnext
1
a
: toward the back or rear
She glanced backward over her shoulder.
b
: with the back foremost
Take three steps backward.
2
a
: in a reverse or contrary direction or way
Count backward from 10.
b
: toward the past
a journey backward in time
c
: toward a worse state
His new job felt like a step backward.
see also:

backward

2 of 3

adjective

1
a
: directed or turned toward the back
a backward glance
b
: done or executed backward
a backward somersault
2
: diffident, shy
I have been backward to begin my canvass.Edmund Burke
3
: less advanced in development or accomplishment than what is typical or expected
… said he felt the news media had given Jasper the image of a backward country town.Eli Rosenberg and Lindsey Bever
backwardly adverb
backwardness noun

backward

3 of 3

noun

: the part behind or past
… the dark backward … of time …Shakespeare

Examples of backward in a Sentence

Adverb a sudden movement backward, not forward I heard a noise behind me and glanced backward. He pushed the throttle backward. She took a small step backward. a journey backward in time The narrative moves backward and forward in time. Adjective a technologically backward village that has no running water a backward turn on ice skates is hard to learn because you can't see where you're going
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Adverb
This is a dangerous step backward that risks irreversible harm to the health and well-being of future generations. Chicago Tribune, 23 Feb. 2026 After getting to the majors in 2024, Foscue had gone backward, finishing his first season in the worst o-fer in the majors in more than 30 years. Evan Grant, Dallas Morning News, 21 Feb. 2026
Adjective
Popular culture ridiculed large Latino families as backward and destined for poverty. Gustavo Arellano, Los Angeles Times, 24 Feb. 2026 His belligerent knock ended in the final over when Phillips caught him at deep backward square leg at the second attempt. ABC News, 17 Feb. 2026 See All Example Sentences for backward

Word History

First Known Use

Adverb

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Adjective

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Noun

1610, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of backward was in the 14th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Backward.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/backward. Accessed 26 Feb. 2026.

Kids Definition

backward

1 of 2 adverb
back·​ward ˈbak-wərd How to pronounce backward (audio)
variants or backwards
1
: toward the back
look backward
2
: with the back first
ride backward
3
: opposite to the usual way : in reverse
count backward
4
: toward a worse state

backward

2 of 2 adjective
1
a
: directed or turned toward the back
a backward glance
b
: done backward
2
3
: slow in learning or development
backward nations
backwardly adverb
backwardness noun

More from Merriam-Webster on backward

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