barbel

1 of 2

noun (1)

bar·​bel ˈbär-bəl How to pronounce barbel (audio)
: a European freshwater cyprinid fish (Barbus barbus) with four barbels on its upper jaw
also : any of various closely related fishes

barbel

2 of 2

noun (2)

: a slender tactile process on the lips of certain fishes (such as catfishes)

Examples of barbel in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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Noun
In all, Johnson and Mathison passed the huge barbels back and forth over their heads six times. Raechal Shewfelt, EW.com, 30 July 2025 The new species was identified by its DNA, lack of eyes, head shape, whisker-like barbels, fin shape and other subtle physical features, the study said. Aspen Pflughoeft july 28, Miami Herald, 28 July 2025 There are two pairs of barbels, or the fleshy, whisker-like protrusions found on some fish, on the new species’ face, according to the study. Irene Wright, Miami Herald, 28 Feb. 2025 The barbel stealthily power the ecosystem's greatest nutrient cycle. Alex Postman, Condé Nast Traveler, 1 Apr. 2024 These fish use legs to taste the seafloor (link in description) Watch on This discovery wasn’t necessarily a surprise, as other types of fish, such as goatfish and catfish, have taste receptors on the barbels that protrude from their heads. Sarah Kuta, Smithsonian Magazine, 27 Sep. 2024 Three pairs of whisker-like barbels hang from their mouths. Aspen Pflughoeft, Miami Herald, 12 June 2024 The percussion is the smacking lips of countless barbel, a type of catfish, in a feeding frenzy. Alex Postman, Condé Nast Traveler, 1 Apr. 2024 Just as the tiny minnow powers the barbel run in the river, which sustains various larger creatures, so do each of our individual choices contribute to the interwoven tapestry of the human species. Alex Postman, Condé Nast Traveler, 1 Apr. 2024

Word History

Etymology

Noun (1)

Middle English, from Anglo-French, from Vulgar Latin *barbellus, diminutive of Latin barbus barbel, from barba beard — more at beard

Noun (2)

obsolete French, from Middle French, diminutive of barbe barb, beard

First Known Use

Noun (1)

14th century, in the meaning defined above

Noun (2)

1601, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of barbel was in the 14th century

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Cite this Entry

“Barbel.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/barbel. Accessed 7 Aug. 2025.

Kids Definition

barbel

noun
bar·​bel
ˈbär-bəl
: a slender process on the lip of some fishes (as a catfish) that is used for feeling

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