bedlam

noun

bed·​lam ˈbed-ləm How to pronounce bedlam (audio)
1
: a place, scene, or state of uproar and confusion
There was bedlam in the streets after the verdict was announced.
2
or Bedlam : an asylum for the mentally ill
3
obsolete : madman, lunatic

Examples of bedlam in a Sentence

The park had never had so many visitors at one time. It was total bedlam. French physician Philippe Pinel was instrumental in the transformation of bedlams from filthy hellholes to well-ordered, humane institutions.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
For example, India—a huge market for most products, services and technologies—may not exactly be ready for a robotaxi (dense population, rules and regulations, traffic bedlams, etc.). Punnam Raju Manthena, Forbes, 7 Mar. 2025 Not long after, the catastrophic climate event happened, and bedlam broke out at the facility. Kimberly Roots, TVLine, 4 Mar. 2025 There’s nothing like spending an evening lost in a dreamy musical to take one far and away from today’s bedlam. Charles Selle, Chicago Tribune, 24 Feb. 2025 The hallway outside the Hollis apartment by now is complete bedlam: Drop the f—--g knife! Carol Marbin Miller, Miami Herald, 8 Jan. 2025 See All Example Sentences for bedlam

Word History

Etymology

Bedlam, popular name for the Hospital of St. Mary of Bethlehem, London, an asylum for the mentally ill, from Middle English Bedlem Bethlehem

First Known Use

1522, in the meaning defined at sense 3

Time Traveler
The first known use of bedlam was in 1522

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Cite this Entry

“Bedlam.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/bedlam. Accessed 12 Mar. 2025.

Kids Definition

bedlam

noun
bed·​lam ˈbed-ləm How to pronounce bedlam (audio)
: a place or scene of uproar and confusion
Etymology

from Middle English Bedlem "Bethlehem"

Word Origin
Around 1402 the home of a religious community in London was turned into a hospital for the mentally ill. This new hospital kept the name of the community and was known as the Hospital of Saint Mary of Bethlehem. People soon shortened this name to Bethlehem. In Middle English, though, the town of Bethlehem in Palestine was called Bedlem or Bethlem, so this was the pronunciation used for the hospital's name. In time the name Bedlem or Bedlam came to refer to any home for the mentally ill. Today we use bedlam for any scene of noise and confusion like that found in the early hospitals for the mentally ill.

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