beneath

1 of 2

adverb

be·​neath bi-ˈnēth How to pronounce beneath (audio)
bē-
1
: in or to a lower position : below
the mountains and the towns beneath
2
: directly under : underneath
Look at the illustration and read what is beneath.

beneath

2 of 2

preposition

1
a
: in or to a lower position than : below
beneath the surface
b
: directly under
the ground beneath her feet
c
: at the foot of
a camp beneath a hill
2
: not suitable to the rank of : unworthy of
a job that is beneath his dignity
3
: under the control, pressure, or influence of
the chair sagged beneath his weight
4
: concealed by : under the guise of
a warm heart beneath a gruff manner

Examples of beneath in a Sentence

Adverb the mountains and the towns beneath the sky above and the earth beneath an awning with chairs and tables beneath The ground beneath is covered with flowers. Preposition the sky above us and the earth beneath us just beneath the surface of the water The painting is hanging on the wall with a plaque beneath it. We had a picnic beneath a large tree. The paper was hidden beneath a pile of books. She wore a sweater beneath her coat.
Recent Examples on the Web
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Adverb
Mock says the ingredients in these (nearly) do-it-all formulas might prove too harsh, compromising the sealant and damaging or discoloring the stone beneath. Patricia Shannon, Southern Living, 18 Apr. 2025 The ‘Gateway To Hell’ Opened When The Trees Were Cleared In the 1960s, Soviet deforestation around the Chersky Range removed the forest canopy that had long insulated the frozen ground beneath. Scott Travers, Forbes.com, 10 Apr. 2025
Preposition
The outdoor venue allows large numbers of mourners to pay their respects. Burial: Instead of being interred in the Vatican Grottoes beneath the Basilica, Pope Francis will be buried in the Basilica of St. Mary Major in Rome. George Petras, USA Today, 22 Apr. 2025 Start the day with a yoga class or surf lesson before stretching out on one of the hotel’s beach loungers (two per room) beneath an umbrella. Chloe Arrojado, AFAR Media, 21 Apr. 2025 See All Example Sentences for beneath

Word History

Etymology

Adverb and Preposition

Middle English benethe, from Old English beneothan, from be- + neothan below; akin to Old English nithera nether — more at nether

First Known Use

Adverb

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Preposition

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of beneath was before the 12th century

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Cite this Entry

“Beneath.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/beneath. Accessed 29 Apr. 2025.

Kids Definition

beneath

1 of 2 adverb
be·​neath bi-ˈnēth How to pronounce beneath (audio)
: in or to a lower position : below

beneath

2 of 2 preposition
1
a
: lower than : below
b
: directly under
2
: not worthy of
work beneath your dignity

More from Merriam-Webster on beneath

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