beryllium

noun

be·​ryl·​li·​um bə-ˈri-lē-əm How to pronounce beryllium (audio)
: a chemical element of the alkaline earth metal group with atomic number 4 that occurs naturally in minerals such as beryl and is steel-gray in color, light and strong but brittle, and is used chiefly as a hardening agent in alloys see Chemical Elements Table

Examples of beryllium in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Shilie stated that potassium beryllium fluoroborate (KBBF) was the only practical crystal capable of generating laser output below 200 nanometers through direct frequency doubling. Georgina Jedikovska, Interesting Engineering, 4 Feb. 2026 The surrounding torus is formed from a semicrystalline polymer that’s coated with beryllium using Physical Vapor Deposition. Mark Sparrow, Forbes.com, 21 Jan. 2026 The antennas are made of a beryllium copper alloy, chosen for its high conductivity and stability as lunar temperatures plummet or soar by as much as 250 °C every time the sun rises or sets. IEEE Spectrum, 20 Jan. 2026 Some have been particularly alarmed by the presence of beryllium, a carcinogen that isn’t commonly tested for after wildfires. Bloomberg, Mercury News, 11 Sep. 2025 See All Example Sentences for beryllium

Word History

Etymology

New Latin, from Greek bēryllion

First Known Use

circa 1847, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of beryllium was circa 1847

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Cite this Entry

“Beryllium.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/beryllium. Accessed 14 Feb. 2026.

Kids Definition

beryllium

noun
be·​ryl·​li·​um bə-ˈril-ē-əm How to pronounce beryllium (audio)
: a steel-gray light strong brittle toxic metallic element used chiefly to help harden alloys see element

Medical Definition

beryllium

noun
be·​ryl·​li·​um bə-ˈril-ē-əm How to pronounce beryllium (audio)
: a steel-gray light strong brittle toxic bivalent metallic element used chiefly as a hardening agent in alloys
symbol Be
see Chemical Elements Table

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