big data

noun

: an accumulation of data that is too large and complex for processing by traditional database management tools

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Big data is a new addition to our language, but exactly how new is not an easy matter to determine. A 1980 paper by Charles Tilly provides an early documented use of big data, but Tilly wasn't using the word in the exact same way we use it today; rather, he used the phrase "big-data people" to refer to historians engaged in data-rich fields such as cliometrics. Today, big data can refer to large data sets or to systems and solutions developed to manage such large accumulations of data, as well as for the branch of computing devoted to this development. Francis X. Diebold, a University of Pennsylvania economist, who has written a paper exploring the origin of big data as a term, a phenomenon, and a field of study, believes the term "probably originated in lunch-table conversations at Silicon Graphics Inc. (SGI) in the mid 1990s…."

Examples of big data in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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But in recent years the province has come to represent Beijing’s drive to remake its interior, as one of China’s fastest growing provinces by gross domestic product and an emerging hub for big data and green energy. Time Contributors, Time, 29 Apr. 2026 However, new research methods such as consumer neuroscience and consumer big data analysis, including mobile devices sensor analysis, are providing new data and insights on how consumers make decisions in the different audiovisual markets. Encyclopedia Britannica, 27 Apr. 2026 Powell has bristled at Warsh’s critiques Warsh has also called for the Fed to use new models, a potential reference to bringing new technologies and big data into the Fed’s forecasting process. Steve Liesman,matt Peterson, CNBC, 20 Apr. 2026 That means selling access to a huge number of graphics processors, or other specialized AI computer chips designed by companies like Nvidia or AMD, that operate in big data centers typically run by cloud computing giants like Amazon or Oracle. Anne D’innocenzio, Los Angeles Times, 16 Apr. 2026 See All Example Sentences for big data

Word History

First Known Use

1996, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of big data was in 1996

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Cite this Entry

“Big data.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/big%20data. Accessed 21 May. 2026.

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