bilateral

adjective

bi·​lat·​er·​al (ˌ)bī-ˈla-t(ə-)rəl How to pronounce bilateral (audio)
Synonyms of bilateralnext
1
: affecting reciprocally two nations or parties
a bilateral treaty
a bilateral trade agreement
2
: having two sides
dealing with a bilateral problem
3
biology
a
: of, relating to, or affecting the right and left sides of the body or the right and left members of paired organs
bilateral nephrectomy
b
bilaterally adverb

Did you know?

Since the prefix bi- means "two" in Latin, bilateral means essentially "two-sided". In the days when there were two superpowers, the U.S. and the Soviet Union regularly engaged in bilateral arms negotiations; such negotiations are much less common today. Sometimes bilateral refers to two sides of the same thing. A bilateral hip replacement, for instance, replaces both hip bones in the same operation. And bilateral symmetry (a term often used by biologists) refers to the fact that, in many organisms (such as humans), the left side is basically the mirror image of the right side.

Examples of bilateral in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
While 2026 has seen engagement at the bilateral level expanding, EU institutional mistrust of China persists. Dewardric L. McNeal, CNBC, 13 Feb. 2026 Facilitating agricultural investment, promoting scientific collaboration and broadening bilateral trade would address pressing concerns, while encouraging Cuban citizens to remain and actively participate in the nation’s recovery. Chicago Tribune, 11 Feb. 2026 The two countries agreed to expand bilateral trade and investment in areas including mining, agriculture, renewable energy, and technology. Preeti Jha, semafor.com, 9 Feb. 2026 He was accompanied by Foreign Minister Penny Wong, who described the treaty as the most important step in the bilateral partnership in three decades. Niniek Karmini, Arkansas Online, 8 Feb. 2026 See All Example Sentences for bilateral

Word History

First Known Use

1751, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of bilateral was in 1751

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Cite this Entry

“Bilateral.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/bilateral. Accessed 15 Feb. 2026.

Kids Definition

bilateral

adjective
bi·​lat·​er·​al (ˈ)bī-ˈlat-ə-rəl How to pronounce bilateral (audio)
-ˈla-trəl
1
: having or involving two sides or parties
a bilateral treaty
2
: characterized by bilateral symmetry
bilaterally
adverb

Medical Definition

bilateral

adjective
bi·​lat·​er·​al (ˈ)bī-ˈlat-ə-rəl, -ˈla-trəl How to pronounce bilateral (audio)
1
: of, relating to, or affecting the right and left sides of the body or the right and left members of paired organs
bilateral nephrectomy
bilateral tumors of the adrenal glands
2
: having bilateral symmetry
bilateralism noun
bilaterality noun
plural bilateralities

Legal Definition

bilateral

adjective
bi·​lat·​er·​al ˌbī-ˈla-tə-rəl How to pronounce bilateral (audio)
: affecting, obligating, or shared by both parties
bilaterally
-rə-lē
adverb

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