bile acid

noun

plural bile acids
: any of several steroid acids (such as cholic acid) that occur in bile especially in the form of bile salts, are produced chiefly in the liver from cholesterol, and aid in the intestinal breakdown and absorption of fat
Approximately 500 mg of cholesterol is converted into bile acids each day in the adult human liver.David W. Russell

Examples of bile acid in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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So, the team decided to test whether these bile acid metabolites could actually slow tumor growth. Discover Magazine, 17 Apr. 2025 For example, calcium may protect against colorectal cancer by binding to potentially harmful substances in the gut, like bile acids, preventing them from damaging the gut lining and triggering cancer growth.3 2. Jillian Kubala, Health, 28 Feb. 2025 These medicines include some anti-seizure medications, bile acid sequestrants, diabetes medications, and tricyclic antidepressants. Melissa Nieves, Verywell Health, 18 Feb. 2025 Instead, these bile acids are removed from the body. Elizabeth Barnes, Verywell Health, 14 Feb. 2025 See All Example Sentences for bile acid

Word History

First Known Use

circa 1881, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of bile acid was circa 1881

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Cite this Entry

“Bile acid.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/bile%20acid. Accessed 2 May. 2025.

Medical Definition

bile acid

noun
: any of several steroid acids (such as cholic acid) that occur in bile especially in the form of bile salts, are produced chiefly in the liver from cholesterol, and aid in the intestinal breakdown and absorption of fat
In the intestine, bile acids are essential for the absorption, transport, and metabolism of dietary fats and lipid-soluble vitamins.Li Tiangang and John Y. L. Chiang, Pharmacological Reviews

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