biosphere

noun

bio·​sphere ˈbī-ə-ˌsfir How to pronounce biosphere (audio)
1
: the part of the world in which life can exist
2
: living organisms together with their environment
biospheric
ˌbī-ə-ˈsfir-ik How to pronounce biosphere (audio)
-ˈsfer-
-ˈsfe-rik
adjective

Did you know?

The lithosphere is the solid surface of the earth (lith- meaning "rock"); the hydrosphere is the earth's water (hydro- means "water"), including the clouds and water vapor in the air; and the atmosphere is the earth's air (atmos- meaning "vapor"). The term biosphere can include all of these, along with the 10 million species of living things they contain. The biosphere recycles its air, water, organisms, and minerals constantly to maintain an amazingly balanced state; human beings should probably do their best to imitate it. Though the word has a new sound to it, it was first used over a hundred years ago.

Examples of biosphere in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
This makes Stevns Klint one of the most important locations for understanding the end-Cretaceous extinction and its aftermath, offering a window into the dramatic changes in Earth's biosphere and the recovery of life following the event. Jonathan Granoff, Newsweek, 29 Jan. 2025 If an established biosphere exists on a planet, and a large meteorite impact occurs, the event is obviously detrimental to the existing biology. Conor Feehly, Discover Magazine, 23 Oct. 2024 Our planet’s magnetic field shields Earth’s biosphere and atmosphere from barrages of high-energy cosmic rays and dangerous outbursts of solar particles and radiation. Saima S. Iqbal, Scientific American, 23 Oct. 2024 Congaree National Park Located near Columbia, Congaree National Park is a UNESCO biosphere reserve that boasts one of the tallest forests in eastern North America. Allison Palmer, Charlotte Observer, 29 Jan. 2025 See all Example Sentences for biosphere 

Word History

Etymology

borrowed from German Biosphäre, from bio- bio- + -sphäre -sphere

Note: Biosphäre was introduced by the Austrian geologist Eduard Suess (1831-1914) in Die Entstehung der Alpen (Vienna, 1875), p. 159.

First Known Use

1899, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of biosphere was in 1899

Dictionary Entries Near biosphere

Cite this Entry

“Biosphere.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/biosphere. Accessed 18 Feb. 2025.

Kids Definition

biosphere

noun
bio·​sphere ˈbī-ə-ˌsfi(ə)r How to pronounce biosphere (audio)
: the part of the world in which life can exist

Medical Definition

biosphere

noun
bio·​sphere ˈbī-ə-ˌsfi(ə)r How to pronounce biosphere (audio)
1
: the part of the world in which life can exist
2
: living beings together with their environment

More from Merriam-Webster on biosphere

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