brackish

adjective

brack·​ish ˈbra-kish How to pronounce brackish (audio)
Synonyms of brackish
1
: somewhat salty
brackish water
2
a
: not appealing to the taste
brackish tea
b
: repulsive
a brackish personality
brackishness noun

Did you know?

When the word brackish first appeared in English in the 1500s, it simply meant “salty,” as did its Dutch parent brac. Then, as now, brackish was used to describe water that was a mixture of saltwater and freshwater, such as one encounters where a river meets the sea. Since that time, however, brackish has developed the additional meanings of “unpalatable” and “repulsive,” presumably because of the oozy, mucky, and sometimes stinky (or stinkyish, if you prefer)—not just salty—qualities of coastal estuaries and swamps.

Examples of brackish in a Sentence

the office coffee is often some brackish brew that's been sitting around for a couple of hours the river becomes brackish as we approach the tidemark
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Chevron also said Kilby will use non-potable, brackish groundwater for power plant operations instead of freshwater. Mateo Rosiles, USA Today, 25 June 2026 The most common species of stingray in North Carolina waters is the Atlantic stingray, which can tolerate the brackish waters of sounds and coastal rivers, the aquarium reports. Mark Price june 25, Charlotte Observer, 25 June 2026 Made up of vast mangrove forests, brackish marshlands, and tons of tiny islands, the refuge shelters a wide variety of animals, including American alligators and crocodiles, Florida panthers, manatees, river otters, bottle-nosed dolphins, and more than 200 species of migratory birds. Elizabeth Rhodes, Travel + Leisure, 23 June 2026 The grass performs well in the brackish conditions common to seaside golf courses and offers excellent chipping surfaces. Tim Corlett, Forbes.com, 19 May 2026 See All Example Sentences for brackish

Word History

Etymology

Dutch brac salty; akin to Middle Low German brac salty

First Known Use

circa 1552, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of brackish was circa 1552

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Cite this Entry

“Brackish.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/brackish. Accessed 5 Jul. 2026.

Kids Definition

brackish

adjective
brack·​ish ˈbrak-ish How to pronounce brackish (audio)
: somewhat salty
brackish water

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