calculate

verb

cal·​cu·​late ˈkal-kyə-ˌlāt How to pronounce calculate (audio)
calculated; calculating
Synonyms of calculate

transitive verb

1
a
: to determine by mathematical processes
calculate the rate of acceleration
b
: to reckon by exercise of practical judgment : estimate
calculate the likelihood of success
c
: to solve or probe the meaning of : figure out
… trying to calculate his expression.Hugh MacLennan
2
: to design or adapt for a purpose
He carefully calculated the timing of his arrival for maximum impact.
3
a
: to judge to be true or probable
b
: intend
I calculate to do it or perish in the attempt.Mark Twain

intransitive verb

1
a
: to make a calculation
b
: to forecast consequences
2
: count, rely

Examples of calculate in a Sentence

calculate the volume of a cylinder I need to calculate how long it will take me to drive to Chicago. We calculated the cost of new carpeting for the whole house. We need to calculate our chances of success before we invest more money in the business.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The authors then calculated the odds of drug overdose for residents of Orange County, residents of other California counties, and residents of other states. Teri Sforza, Oc Register, 5 July 2026 After claims come in, the settlement administrator will calculate payments from the available settlement fund. Kurt Knutsson, FOXNews.com, 4 July 2026 To explain what extreme heat feels like to the human body, meteorologists calculate a value of actual temperature combined with humidity. Dinah Voyles Pulver, USA Today, 3 July 2026 As with any heat metric, calculating the heat index involves making some assumptions about the person and the conditions around them. Andrew Freedman, CNN Money, 3 July 2026 See All Example Sentences for calculate

Word History

Etymology

borrowed from Late Latin calculātus, past participle of calculāre "to count, reckon, compute," derivative of Latin calculus "pebble, pebble used for calculating on a counting board, method or result of calculation" — more at calculus

Note: The verb may already have existed in Latin, to judge by the derivative calculātor—see calculator.

First Known Use

1542, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of calculate was in 1542

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Calculate.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/calculate. Accessed 6 Jul. 2026.

Kids Definition

calculate

verb
cal·​cu·​late ˈkal-kyə-ˌlāt How to pronounce calculate (audio)
calculated; calculating
1
: to find by performing mathematical operations (as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division) : compute
calculate the average
2
: estimate entry 1 sense 1
calculate the risk of losing
3
: to plan by careful thought
a program calculated to succeed
Etymology

from Latin calculatus "calculate," derived from calculus "pebble (used in counting)," from calc-, calx "stone used in gambling, lime" — related to calcium, chalk

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