calligraphy

noun

cal·​lig·​ra·​phy kə-ˈli-grə-fē How to pronounce calligraphy (audio)
1
a
: artistic, stylized, or elegant handwriting or lettering
b
: the art of producing such writing
2
3
: an ornamental line in drawing or painting
calligraphic adjective
calligraphically adverb

Did you know?

Kalli- is a Greek root meaning "beautiful", and "beautiful" in the case of calligraphy means artistic, stylized, and elegant. Calligraphy has existed in many cultures, including Indian, Persian, and Islamic cultures; Arabic puts a particularly high value on beautiful script, and in East Asia calligraphy has long been considered a major art. Calligraphers in the West use pens with wide nibs, with which they produce strokes of widely differing width within a single letter.

Examples of calligraphy in a Sentence

she specializes in scrollwork with beautiful calligraphy
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
As sociologist Mustapha Hashim Kurfi writes, in Hausa communities of northern Nigeria, calligraphy is deeply valued both as part of Islamic scholarship and as gorgeous embellishment for everything from building walls to horse blankets. Livia Gershon, JSTOR Daily, 14 Sep. 2025 Finally, people seem drawn to the minimalist aesthetics associated with chanoyu, which have echoes in other Japanese practices such as dry rock gardening and calligraphy. Rebecca Corbett, The Conversation, 3 Sep. 2025 Affluent area residents and Kyoto aristocratic families supported arts following classical traditions, funding Kōetsu’s production of ceramics, calligraphy, and lacquerware. Natasha Gural, Forbes.com, 26 Aug. 2025 When Meghan presents Smyth with a travel bag featuring her calligraphy, the chef recalls Meghan lending her artistic touch to the wedding menus. Erin Hill, People.com, 26 Aug. 2025 See All Example Sentences for calligraphy

Word History

Etymology

French or Greek; French calligraphie, from Greek kalligraphia, from kalli- beautiful (from kallos beauty) + -graphia -graphy

First Known Use

1590, in the meaning defined at sense 1b

Time Traveler
The first known use of calligraphy was in 1590

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Cite this Entry

“Calligraphy.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/calligraphy. Accessed 17 Sep. 2025.

Kids Definition

calligraphy

noun
cal·​lig·​ra·​phy kə-ˈlig-rə-fē How to pronounce calligraphy (audio)
1
a
: beautiful handwriting
b
: the art of producing such handwriting
2
calligrapher
-rə-fər
noun

More from Merriam-Webster on calligraphy

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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