capitalization

noun

cap·​i·​tal·​i·​za·​tion ˌka-pə-tə-lə-ˈzā-shən How to pronounce capitalization (audio)
ˌkap-tə-
1
a
: the act or process of capitalizing
b
: a sum resulting from a process of capitalizing
c
: the total liabilities of a business including both ownership capital and borrowed capital
d
: the total par value or the stated value of no-par issues of authorized stock
2
: the use of a capital letter in writing or printing

Examples of capitalization in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
However, when Bumble’s capitalization slipped to below $2 billion, her fortune also plummeted. Lea Veloso, StyleCaster, 19 Sep. 2025 While most asset classes stand to benefit from easier monetary policy, which can spur economic growth and higher profits, stocks with smaller capitalizations stand to benefit the most, Canaccord Genuity wrote in a note earlier this month. Lisa Kailai Han, CNBC, 17 Sep. 2025 Keep contemporaneous evidence of intent and commercial substance, monitor capitalization and third‑party borrowing alternatives, and assess the ripple effects of a possible reclassification on reporting obligations like Forms 5471, 8621, 8938 and FBAR. Virginia La Torre Jeker, Forbes.com, 13 Sep. 2025 Let that be a lesson in innovation in the hope of capitalization. Noah White, Miami Herald, 7 Sep. 2025 See All Example Sentences for capitalization

Word History

Etymology

capitalize + -ation

First Known Use

1852, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of capitalization was in 1852

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Capitalization.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/capitalization. Accessed 23 Sep. 2025.

Legal Definition

capitalization

noun
cap·​i·​tal·​i·​za·​tion ˌka-pət-ᵊl-ə-ˈzā-shən, -ᵊl-ī- How to pronounce capitalization (audio)
1
: the act or process of capitalizing
capitalization of earnings
2
: a sum resulting from a process of capitalizing
especially : paid-in capital at capital
inadequate capitalization
3
: total capital liabilities of a business including both equity capital and debt capital

Note: Equity capital is considered a liability because the investors may recall some or all of it (as by redeeming stock). Inadequate capitalization of a business is considered by courts in cases dealing with equitable subordination of creditors or piercing the corporate veil.

4
: the total par value or the stated value of no-par issues of authorized capital stock

More from Merriam-Webster on capitalization

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