capitation

noun

cap·​i·​ta·​tion ˌka-pə-ˈtā-shən How to pronounce capitation (audio)
Synonyms of capitationnext
1
: a direct uniform tax imposed on each head or person : poll tax
2
: a uniform per capita payment or fee
3
: a capitated health care system

Examples of capitation in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
That is where capitation re-enters the conversation. Robert Pearl, Twin Cities, 30 Jan. 2026 The crux of the UnitedHealth crash lies in the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services’ (CMS) Advance Notice for Calendar Year 2027 Medicare Advantage capitation rates, released January 26, 2026. Richard Menger Md Mpa, Forbes.com, 28 Jan. 2026 This increase is primarily attributed to growth in capitation revenue due to recent acquisitions. Quartz Bot, Quartz, 12 Nov. 2024 However, despite the clear drawbacks of the fee-for-service model and the benefits of capitation, the transition has been slow. Robert Pearl, Forbes, 14 Oct. 2024

Word History

Etymology

borrowed from Middle French & Late Latin; Middle French, borrowed from Late Latin capitātiōn-, capitātiō, from Latin capit-, caput "head" + -ātiōn-, -ātiō -ation — more at head entry 1

First Known Use

1641, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of capitation was in 1641

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Capitation.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/capitation. Accessed 16 Feb. 2026.

Medical Definition

capitation

noun
cap·​i·​ta·​tion ˌkap-ə-ˈtā-shən How to pronounce capitation (audio)
1
: a fixed per capita payment made periodically to a medical service provider (as a physician) by a managed care group (as an HMO) in return for medical care provided to enrolled individuals
2
: a capitated health care system

Legal Definition

capitation

noun
cap·​i·​ta·​tion ˌka-pə-ˈtā-shən How to pronounce capitation (audio)
1
: a direct uniform tax imposed on each head or person : poll tax
no capitation, or other direct, tax shall be laidU.S. Constitution art. I
2
: a uniform per person payment or fee
Etymology

Late Latin capitatio, from Latin caput head

More from Merriam-Webster on capitation

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!

More from Merriam-Webster