captivity

noun

cap·​tiv·​i·​ty kap-ˈti-və-tē How to pronounce captivity (audio)
Synonyms of captivity
1
: the state of being captive
Some birds thrive in captivity.
2
obsolete : a group of captives

Examples of captivity in a Sentence

The prisoners were released from captivity. the wildlife refuge raises endangered species in captivity and then releases them into the wild
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
When the Spanish settlers decamped for Cuba in 1763 after ceding Florida to the English, the few surviving Tequesta, their numbers decimated by 200 years of captivity and slavery, conflict and ill treatment, are believed to have departed with them. Andres Viglucci, Miami Herald, 30 June 2026 Today, 160 servicemembers were released from captivity. Alex Nitzberg, FOXNews.com, 26 June 2026 At least 80 school children are still in captivity after being abducted by militants in the southern and northern regions of the country. ABC News, 24 June 2026 Investigators suspected the animal had escaped from captivity because pythons are not native to the region, and wild snakes are typically inactive during March. Moná Thomas, PEOPLE, 23 June 2026 See All Example Sentences for captivity

Word History

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of captivity was in the 15th century

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Cite this Entry

“Captivity.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/captivity. Accessed 5 Jul. 2026.

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