caribou

noun

car·​i·​bou ˈker-ə-ˌbü How to pronounce caribou (audio)
ˈka-rə-
plural caribou or caribous
: a large gregarious deer (Rangifer tarandus) of Holarctic taiga and tundra that usually has palmate antlers in both sexes
used especially for one of the New World

called also reindeer

Illustration of caribou

Illustration of caribou

Examples of caribou in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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The miles of sedge and duvet-thick moss formed the basis of a feast for seasonal caribou, grizzlies, muskox, and roughly 200 bird species. Quanta Magazine, 6 Apr. 2026 The remaining four caribou scattered as the frantic cow skidded and staggered, trying to shake the clinging wolf. Frank Glaser, Outdoor Life, 1 Apr. 2026 Sable Pass at Mile 39 is a top spot for grizzly bears, caribou, and Dall sheep. Karthika Gupta, Travel + Leisure, 7 Mar. 2026 President's energy emergency draws more opposition In other news this week, 60 lawmakers in the U.S. House and Senate condemned the Trump administration's plans to auction off land within the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge, home of polar bears and caribou, to oil and gas companies. Dinah Voyles Pulver, USA Today, 6 Mar. 2026 See All Example Sentences for caribou

Word History

Etymology

earlier caribo, borrowed from Micmac qalipu (phonetically ɣalibu, 17th-18th-century *ɣaribu), agentive derivative of qalipi- "shovel snow," going back to proto-Algonquian *maka·lipi-; so called from its habit of scraping aside snow with its front feet in search of food

First Known Use

circa 1665, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of caribou was circa 1665

Cite this Entry

“Caribou.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/caribou. Accessed 8 Apr. 2026.

Kids Definition

caribou

noun
car·​i·​bou ˈkar-ə-ˌbü How to pronounce caribou (audio)
plural caribou or caribous
: a large animal of the deer family that is found in cold northern regions
used especially for one of the New World

called also reindeer

Etymology

from Canadian French caribou "caribou," from Micmac (Indigenous language of northeastern Canada) γalipu

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