caribou

noun

car·​i·​bou ˈker-ə-ˌbü How to pronounce caribou (audio)
ˈka-rə-
plural caribou or caribous
: a large gregarious deer (Rangifer tarandus) of Holarctic taiga and tundra that usually has palmate antlers in both sexes
used especially for one of the New World

called also reindeer

Illustration of caribou

Illustration of caribou

Examples of caribou in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Hundreds of thousands of caribou travel through this scenic region, which lies above the Arctic Circle in the zone of northern lights activity. Stephanie Vermillion, Travel + Leisure, 17 May 2026 The pilot of the oil-crew helicopter had told us of valleys on the other side of a nearby mountain range that were overrun with big bull moose and caribou. Ben East, Outdoor Life, 14 May 2026 Idaho is home to six animal species listed as endangered under federal law, including Kootenai River white sturgeon and southern mountain caribou. Idaho Statesman, 22 Apr. 2026 The miles of sedge and duvet-thick moss formed the basis of a feast for seasonal caribou, grizzlies, muskox, and roughly 200 bird species. Quanta Magazine, 6 Apr. 2026 See All Example Sentences for caribou

Word History

Etymology

earlier caribo, borrowed from Micmac qalipu (phonetically ɣalibu, 17th-18th-century *ɣaribu), agentive derivative of qalipi- "shovel snow," going back to proto-Algonquian *maka·lipi-; so called from its habit of scraping aside snow with its front feet in search of food

First Known Use

circa 1665, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of caribou was circa 1665

Cite this Entry

“Caribou.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/caribou. Accessed 21 May. 2026.

Kids Definition

caribou

noun
car·​i·​bou ˈkar-ə-ˌbü How to pronounce caribou (audio)
plural caribou or caribous
: a large animal of the deer family that is found in cold northern regions
used especially for one of the New World

called also reindeer

Etymology

from Canadian French caribou "caribou," from Micmac (Indigenous language of northeastern Canada) γalipu

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