: a large gregarious deer (Rangifer tarandus) of Holarctic taiga and tundra that usually has palmate antlers in both sexes—used especially for one of the New World
called alsoreindeer
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Hundreds of thousands of caribou travel through this scenic region, which lies above the Arctic Circle in the zone of northern lights activity.—Stephanie Vermillion, Travel + Leisure, 17 May 2026 The pilot of the oil-crew helicopter had told us of valleys on the other side of a nearby mountain range that were overrun with big bull moose and caribou.—Ben East, Outdoor Life, 14 May 2026 Idaho is home to six animal species listed as endangered under federal law, including Kootenai River white sturgeon and southern mountain caribou.—Idaho Statesman, 22 Apr. 2026 The miles of sedge and duvet-thick moss formed the basis of a feast for seasonal caribou, grizzlies, muskox, and roughly 200 bird species.—Quanta Magazine, 6 Apr. 2026 See All Example Sentences for caribou
Word History
Etymology
earlier caribo, borrowed from Micmac qalipu (phonetically ɣalibu, 17th-18th-century *ɣaribu), agentive derivative of qalipi- "shovel snow," going back to proto-Algonquian *maka·lipi-; so called from its habit of scraping aside snow with its front feet in search of food