catenary

noun

cat·​e·​nary ˈka-tə-ˌner-ē How to pronounce catenary (audio)
-ˌne-rē
especially British kə-ˈtē-nə-rē
plural catenaries
1
: the curve assumed by a cord of uniform density and cross section that is perfectly flexible but not capable of being stretched and that hangs freely from two fixed points
2
: something in the form of a catenary
catenary adjective

Examples of catenary in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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The agency is planning to deploy ice scrapers or cutters along the light rail wires to prevent overhead catenaries, the network of wires that provide electric power to trains, from icing and losing power. Suryatapa Chakraborty, Dallas Morning News, 23 Jan. 2026 The new locomotive draws electricity from overhead catenary wires and transfers to battery power when needed, according to an online release. Lucy Handley, CNBC, 14 Aug. 2025 Failures of the overhead catenary wires — the power lines that function much like the third rail on a subway — have been a regular occurrence on the rail line in recent months. Evan Simko-Bednarski, New York Daily News, 2 Dec. 2024 Those same trains could likely reach 150 miles an hour for most of the run to Washington, which is straighter, with a new catenary. Nolan Hicks, Curbed, 9 July 2024

Word History

Etymology

New Latin catenaria, from Latin, feminine of catenarius of a chain, from catena

First Known Use

1788, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of catenary was in 1788

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Catenary.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/catenary. Accessed 6 Jul. 2026.

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