cathartic

1 of 2

adjective

ca·​thar·​tic kə-ˈthär-tik How to pronounce cathartic (audio)
Synonyms of cathartic
: of, relating to, or producing catharsis
cathartic drugs
a cathartic experience
cathartically adverb

cathartic

2 of 2

noun

: a medicine that causes the bowels to be purged (see purge entry 1 sense 2a) : purgative

Did you know?

Word History of Catharsis and Cathartic

Catharsis and cathartic both trace to the Greek word kathairein, meaning “to cleanse, purge.” Catharsis entered English as a medical term having to do with purging the body—and especially the bowels—of unwanted material. The adjective cathartic entered English with a meaning descriptive of such a physically cleansing purge. It didn’t take long for people to start using these words figuratively in reference to emotional release and spiritual cleansing.

Examples of cathartic in a Sentence

Adjective There's something cathartic about a punch in the nose. Michael Farber, Sports Illustrated, 28 Jan. 2002
But Vietnam is hard to sell as a tidy, cathartic morality tale of troubled times overcome. Jennifer Homans, New Republic, 2 & 9 Dec. 2002
Many veterans, at first reluctant to speak, ultimately uncorked their emotions in a cathartic explosion. Stanley Karnow, New York Times Book Review, 22 Nov. 1992
It provokes no healthy tears, whereas Cervantes never fails … to open the cathartic floodgates. Anthony Burgess, Homage to Qwert Yuiop: Selected Journalism 1978-1985, 1986
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Adjective
When one family’s nightmare becomes nationally syndicated, though, attention can become a demand—for more detail, for more drama, for a cathartic conclusion. Megan Garber, The Atlantic, 11 Feb. 2026 This thriller could be a, ahem, cathartic read for the jaded. Clare Mulroy, USA Today, 11 Feb. 2026 Emerging from a stormy period in Sutkowski’s life, III’s blend of emo, slowcore, and folk works great as a cathartic emotional exercise thanks to its visceral themes and weighty sound, even though the record seldom adds anything new to an ever-evolving emo canon. Billie Bugara, Pitchfork, 10 Feb. 2026 So, sharing his wisdom with the kids about the game of basketball was cathartic for Ayton. Broderick Turner, Los Angeles Times, 10 Feb. 2026 See All Example Sentences for cathartic

Word History

Etymology

Adjective and Noun

Late Latin or Greek; Late Latin catharticus, from Greek kathartikos, from kathairein — see catharsis

First Known Use

Adjective

1612, in the meaning defined above

Noun

1651, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of cathartic was in 1612

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Cathartic.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/cathartic. Accessed 14 Feb. 2026.

Kids Definition

cathartic

noun
ca·​thar·​tic
kə-ˈthärt-ik
: a strong laxative
cathartic adjective

Medical Definition

cathartic

1 of 2 adjective
ca·​thar·​tic kə-ˈthärt-ik How to pronounce cathartic (audio)
: of, relating to, or producing catharsis

cathartic

2 of 2 noun
: a cathartic medicine : purgative
Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!

More from Merriam-Webster