causative

adjective

caus·​a·​tive ˈkȯ-zə-tiv How to pronounce causative (audio)
1
: effective or operating as a cause or agent
causative bacteria of cholera
2
: expressing causation
specifically : being a linguistic form that indicates that the subject causes an act to be performed or a condition to come into being
causative noun
causatively adverb

Examples of causative in a Sentence

A virus was found to be the causative agent of smallpox.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The causative agent in this case is still unknown, the CDC said. Charlotte Phillipp, People.com, 7 Feb. 2025 Finding the agent that caused an outbreak (causative agent) can take time. Forrest Brown, CNN, 6 Feb. 2025 On Viking’s Viking Mars vessel, 62 of 887 passengers reported being sick during a voyage that ended Friday with the same predominant symptoms, though the CDC listed the causative agent as unknown. Nathan Diller, USA TODAY, 28 Jan. 2025 The health agency listed the causative agent as unknown. Nathan Diller, USA TODAY, 15 Jan. 2025 See all Example Sentences for causative 

Word History

Etymology

Middle English causatyf (as noun; Old Scots causative as adjective), borrowed from Medieval Latin causātīvus, going back to Late Latin, "expressing reason, of a cause," from Latin causātus (past participle of causārī "to plead an action in law, plead as an excuse") + -īvus -ive — more at cause entry 2

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of causative was in the 15th century

Dictionary Entries Near causative

Cite this Entry

“Causative.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/causative. Accessed 12 Feb. 2025.

Kids Definition

causative

adjective
caus·​a·​tive ˈkȯ-zə-tiv How to pronounce causative (audio)
: making something happen or exist
a causative agent of disease

Legal Definition

causative

adjective
caus·​a·​tive ˈkȯ-zə-tiv How to pronounce causative (audio)
1
: effective or operating as a cause
the causative negligent act
2
: causal sense 2
the causative link between stress and coronary artery diseaseNational Law Journal

More from Merriam-Webster on causative

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