census

noun

cen·​sus ˈsen(t)-səs How to pronounce census (audio)
Synonyms of censusnext
1
: a count of the population and a property evaluation in early Rome
2
: a usually complete enumeration of a population
specifically : a periodic governmental enumeration of population
According to the latest U.S. census, 20% of the population is of Hispanic or Latino origin.
3
: count, tally
a census of deer in a game refuge
census transitive verb

Examples of census in a Sentence

According to the latest census, the racial makeup of the town has changed dramatically in the last 50 years. a thorough census of all the grizzly bears living within the national park
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Try taking a census of the immobilized population of Los Angeles — otherwise known as our civic statues, rendered in metal or stone. Patt Morrison, Los Angeles Times, 2 Apr. 2026 This census is also particularly controversial, including questions on respondents’ caste for the first time in nearly a century. Tom Chivers, semafor.com, 2 Apr. 2026 An overnight census in January found just 93 homeless people in the city — the lowest count since 1997 — but critics say the city is simply pushing people into jails and onto streets elsewhere in Miami-Dade County. Aaron Leibowitz, Miami Herald, 1 Apr. 2026 The Census Bureau will collect exact population counts during the next official census in 2030, unless a community requests a special census before then. Chris Higgins, Kansas City Star, 30 Mar. 2026 See All Example Sentences for census

Word History

Etymology

borrowed from Latin cēnsus, from cēnsēre "to give as an opinion, assess, appraise, perform the duties of a censor" + -tus, suffix of verbal action — more at censor entry 1

First Known Use

circa 1628, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of census was circa 1628

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Census.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/census. Accessed 5 Apr. 2026.

Kids Definition

census

noun
cen·​sus ˈsen(t)-səs How to pronounce census (audio)
: a counting of the population (as of a country, city, or town) and a gathering of related statistics done by a government every so often

Legal Definition

census

noun
cen·​sus
: a usually complete count of a population (as of a state)
especially : a periodic governmental count of a population that usually includes social and economic information (as occupations, ages, and incomes)

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