census

noun

cen·​sus ˈsen(t)-səs How to pronounce census (audio)
Synonyms of censusnext
1
: a count of the population and a property evaluation in early Rome
2
: a usually complete enumeration of a population
specifically : a periodic governmental enumeration of population
According to the latest U.S. census, 20% of the population is of Hispanic or Latino origin.
3
: count, tally
a census of deer in a game refuge
census transitive verb

Examples of census in a Sentence

According to the latest census, the racial makeup of the town has changed dramatically in the last 50 years. a thorough census of all the grizzly bears living within the national park
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The city has a population of approximately 2400 people, according to the most recent census, while the Associated Press reported 2700 people lived in the small town. Washington Examiner Staff, The Washington Examiner, 11 Feb. 2026 In the years since the 2010 census, CD-6’s demographic had shifted considerably. Literary Hub, 9 Feb. 2026 Some neighborhoods are combined because census tracts and block groups used in our calculations overlap neighborhood boundaries. David Ferrara, Cincinnati Enquirer, 8 Feb. 2026 In the 1900 census, 29 percent of Minnesotans were foreign born. Harry Boyte, Twin Cities, 8 Feb. 2026 See All Example Sentences for census

Word History

Etymology

borrowed from Latin cēnsus, from cēnsēre "to give as an opinion, assess, appraise, perform the duties of a censor" + -tus, suffix of verbal action — more at censor entry 1

First Known Use

circa 1628, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of census was circa 1628

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Cite this Entry

“Census.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/census. Accessed 15 Feb. 2026.

Kids Definition

census

noun
cen·​sus ˈsen(t)-səs How to pronounce census (audio)
: a counting of the population (as of a country, city, or town) and a gathering of related statistics done by a government every so often

Legal Definition

census

noun
cen·​sus
: a usually complete count of a population (as of a state)
especially : a periodic governmental count of a population that usually includes social and economic information (as occupations, ages, and incomes)

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