central bank

noun

: a national bank that operates to establish monetary and fiscal policy and to control the money supply and interest rate
central banker noun

Examples of central bank in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
South Africa’s central bank raised its benchmark interest rate for the first time in three years, in effect blunting a $1 billion fuel relief package designed to soften the blow of surging oil prices. Tiisetso Motsoeneng, semafor.com, 29 May 2026 Gold prices are driven by inflation expectations, central bank policy, global economic conditions and investor demand. Usa Today, USA Today, 29 May 2026 As the central bank works to manage the economic impact of current events, it is widely expected to raise interest rates by a quarter-point in June. Elsa Ohlen, CNBC, 29 May 2026 Not only is there a new chairman heading the central bank, but the Fed will also have the aforementioned two new data points to interpret. Matt Richardson, CBS News, 28 May 2026 See All Example Sentences for central bank

Word History

First Known Use

1841, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of central bank was in 1841

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Cite this Entry

“Central bank.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/central%20bank. Accessed 1 Jun. 2026.

Legal Definition

central bank

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