centurion

noun

cen·​tu·​ri·​on sen-ˈchu̇r-ē-ən How to pronounce centurion (audio)
-ˈtyu̇r-
-ˈtu̇r-
: an officer commanding a Roman century

Did you know?

In ancient Rome, a century was approximately equal to a company in the U.S. Army, and a centurion was roughly equivalent to a captain. Centurions play a role in the New Testament; Jesus performs a miracle for a centurion in Capernaum, centurions are present at the crucifixion, and in later years St. Paul is arrested by centurions. According to a writer of the time, centurions were chosen for their size and strength, their abilities at swordplay and at throwing missiles, and the quality of their discipline, which was partly shown by how well their soldiers kept their own armor polished.

Examples of centurion in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Taskin then swung one viciously past Awais, a centurion in the first test, who pushed the delivery to short-leg when on 13. ABC News, 16 May 2026 To a fanfare of horns, a centurion on horseback leads the six vestal virgins, a bronze Capitoline wolf carried on a litter, goats, camels, a carnival-float bacchanal drawn by oxen, and a flock of waddling geese in flying-wedge formation greeted by the audience with a gasp of biophilia. Nat Segnit, Harpers Magazine, 21 Apr. 2026 Ghoul Kings have already been revealed in the trailer, as have many of the giant mutated bugs like radscorpions and cazadors, Macaulay Culkin is in as a Caesar’s Legion centurion, and we're bound to witness epic clashes with Maximus' imposing Brotherhood of Steel. Jeff Spry, Space.com, 16 Dec. 2025 This might even account for the ways in which the Gospels portray Jesus as moving freely among the diverse economic and social strata of society, whether encountering Roman centurions or being invited to dine in wealthy homes of the time. Literary Hub, 30 Sep. 2025 See All Example Sentences for centurion

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, from Middle French & Latin; Middle French, from Latin centurion-, centurio, from centuria

First Known Use

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of centurion was before the 12th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Centurion.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/centurion. Accessed 21 May. 2026.

More from Merriam-Webster on centurion

Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!

More from Merriam-Webster