certiorari

noun

cer·​tio·​ra·​ri ˌsər-sh(ē-)ə-ˈrer-ē How to pronounce certiorari (audio)
-ˈra-rē
-ˈrär-ē How to pronounce certiorari (audio)
: a writ of superior court to call up the records of an inferior court or a body acting in a quasi-judicial capacity
… filed a petition for writ of certiorari with the U.S. Supreme Court, which, in effect, asked that Court to review Sam's case.John Grisham

Examples of certiorari in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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The Supreme Court’s denial of certiorari leaves all three tracks in place. Virginia La Torre Jeker, Forbes.com, 30 June 2026 Following the conference, the court releases its list of cases granted and denied certiorari, known as the orders of the court. The Conversation, 24 June 2026 In 2020, the Supreme Court denied the NFL’s petition for certiorari to review the ongoing NFL Sunday Ticket antitrust litigation. Michael McCann, Sportico.com, 26 May 2026 The writ for certiorari also asks the justices to overturn the ruling. Jenna Sundel, MSNBC Newsweek, 7 Nov. 2025 This time, parental rights advocates are hopeful the Supreme Court will accept at least one of the cases, if not all three, seeking certiorari. Mia Cathell, The Washington Examiner, 10 Oct. 2025 For those reasons, the 19 states requested the SCOTUS grant a stay until a certiorari can occur. Greg Wehner, Fox News, 19 Dec. 2022 This spring, once the Supreme Court had granted certiorari for the New York City case, lawyers on all sides of the gun issue recognized that the travel ban was indefensible under ordinary constitutional standards. David B. Kopel, National Review, 12 Sep. 2019 If Elliott defied the odds and was granted certiorari, his case would not be heard until 2018, and his suspension would be stayed until after a Supreme Court ruling. Michael McCann, SI.com, 12 Oct. 2017

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, from Latin, literally, to be informed; from the use of the word in the writ

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of certiorari was in the 15th century

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Cite this Entry

“Certiorari.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/certiorari. Accessed 5 Jul. 2026.

Legal Definition

certiorari

noun
: an extraordinary writ issued by a superior court (as the Supreme Court) to call up the records of a particular case from an inferior judicial body (as a Court of Appeals) compare appeal

Note: Certiorari is one of the two ways to have a case from a U.S. Court of Appeals reviewed by the U.S. Supreme Court. Certification is the other. The Supreme Court may also use certiorari to review a decision by a state's highest court when there is a question as to the validity of a federal treaty or statute, or of a state statute on constitutional grounds. Certiorari is also used within state court systems.

Etymology

Medieval Latin certiorari (volumus) (we wish) to be informed (words used in the Latin texts of such writs)

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