chicken

1 of 3

noun

chick·​en ˈchi-kᵊn How to pronounce chicken (audio)
 sometimes  -kᵊŋ
plural chickens
1
a
: the common domestic fowl (Gallus gallus) especially when young
also : its flesh used as food compare jungle fowl
b
: any of various birds or their young
2
: a young woman
3
a
: coward
b
: any of various contests in which the participants risk personal safety in order to see which one will give up first
4
[short for chickenshit] slang : petty details
5
slang : a young or youthful gay man
also : a boy or young man regarded as an object of sexual interest especially by a man compare chicken hawk sense 3

chicken

2 of 3

adjective

1
a
: scared
2
slang
a
: insistent on petty details of duty or discipline

chicken

3 of 3

verb

chickened; chickening ˈchi-kᵊn-iŋ How to pronounce chicken (audio)
ˈchik-niŋ

intransitive verb

: to lose one's nerve
usually used with out
seemed to exhibit courage, manliness, and conviction when others chickened outJ. R. Seeley

Examples of chicken in a Sentence

Noun We had chicken for dinner. It's just a spider, you chicken! Don't be such a big chicken. Adjective too chicken to go through with the stunt just concentrate on the important duties of the job and forget about the chicken stuff
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Noun
One night, the young boy took a piece of chicken from the foster parents’ school-age son. Jayme Fraser, USA Today, 16 June 2025 Hamburgers, hot dogs, veggie burgers, chicken sandwiches, chips and ice cream from The Inn at Rancho Santa Fe will be for sale with proceeds benefiting the Rancho Santa Fe Community Center. News Release, San Diego Union-Tribune, 15 June 2025 Cook up to 13 burgers at once on this grill that adds a smoky flavor to beef, chicken, and vegetables. Rachel Trujillo, People.com, 14 June 2025 Whether on purpose or happy accident, the scent often draws consumers directly to the hot case of ready-to-eat chickens. Kait Hanson, Southern Living, 13 June 2025 See All Example Sentences for chicken

Word History

Etymology

Noun

Middle English chiken, from Old English cicen young chicken; akin to Old English cocc cock

First Known Use

Noun

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Adjective

1883, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Verb

1943, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of chicken was before the 12th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Chicken.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/chicken. Accessed 19 Jun. 2025.

Kids Definition

chicken

1 of 3 noun
chick·​en ˈchik-ən How to pronounce chicken (audio)
1
: the common domestic fowl especially when young
also : its flesh used as food
2
: any of various birds or their young
3
: coward

chicken

2 of 3 adjective

chicken

3 of 3 verb
chickened; chickening ˈchik-(ə-)niŋ How to pronounce chicken (audio)
: to lose one's courage
usually used with out

More from Merriam-Webster on chicken

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