circular

1 of 2

adjective

cir·​cu·​lar ˈsər-kyə-lər How to pronounce circular (audio)
1
a
: having the form of a circle : round
a circular orbit
b
: moving in or describing a circle or spiral
a circular staircase
2
a
: of or relating to a circle or its mathematical properties
a circular arc
b
: having a circular base or bases
a circular cylinder
3
4
: marked by or moving in a cycle
5
: being or involving reasoning that uses in the argument or proof a conclusion to be proved or one of its unproved consequences
6
: intended for circulation
a circular letter
circularity noun
circularly adverb
circularness noun

circular

2 of 2

noun

: a paper (such as a leaflet) intended for wide distribution

Examples of circular in a Sentence

Adjective That planet has a more circular orbit than our planet does. a rather circular discussion of the problem that never addresses it directly Noun According to the circular, eggs are on sale this week. promptly tosses out those advertising circulars that come in the newspaper
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Adjective
To do this, the team used a robotic arm equipped with a force and torque sensor to measure air flow in hundreds of spots inside a short model duct to build up a map that shows the unstable danger points in a circular duct and safer ones where the air currents cancel one another out. David Szondy august 02, New Atlas, 2 Aug. 2025 This circular rash, often with a clear center, gradually expands outward and may have the characterstic bull’s-eye appearance. Matthew Binnicker, Forbes.com, 1 Aug. 2025
Noun
Up until 1994, the U.S. Naval Observatory routinely issued special circulars in advance of major solar eclipses. Joe Rao, Space.com, 3 June 2025 Distribution of these free circulars ended with Fred's retirement from NASA. Joe Rao, Space.com, 3 June 2025 See All Example Sentences for circular

Word History

Etymology

Adjective

Middle English circuler, from Middle French, from Late Latin circularis, from Latin circulus circle

First Known Use

Adjective

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Noun

1789, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of circular was in the 15th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Circular.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/circular. Accessed 6 Aug. 2025.

Kids Definition

circular

1 of 2 adjective
cir·​cu·​lar ˈsər-kyə-lər How to pronounce circular (audio)
1
: having the form of a circle : round
a circular driveway
2
: passing or going around in a circle
circular motion
3
4
: sent around to a number of persons
a circular letter
circularity noun
circularly adverb

circular

2 of 2 noun
: a printed notice or advertisement given or sent to many people

Medical Definition

circular

adjective
cir·​cu·​lar ˈsər-kyə-lər How to pronounce circular (audio)
: manic-depressive
especially : bipolar sense 3
the exalted phase of the mental circular state Havelock Ellis

More from Merriam-Webster on circular

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