claque

noun

1
: a group hired to applaud at a performance
2
: a group of sycophants

Did you know?

The word claque might call to mind the sound of a clap, and that's no accident. Claque is a French borrowing that descends from the verb claquer, meaning "to clap," and the noun claque, meaning "a clap." Those French words in turn originated in imitation of the sound associated with them. English speakers borrowed claque in the 19th century. At that time, the practice of infiltrating audiences with hired members was very common to French theater culture. Claque members received money and free tickets to laugh, cry, shout-and of course clap-in just the right spots, hopefully influencing the rest of the audience to do the same.

Examples of claque in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
If, in 1963, Patricia is the earnest naïf of the claque of housewives, Charlene is the wild card. Sam Sacks, WSJ, 10 Nov. 2023 Independent of a single benefactor or claque of them, interposing their own agendas. Michael Brendan Dougherty, National Review, 18 Nov. 2022 Yet the medicine, most commonly used as a dewormer for farm animals and household pets, has been taken up as a cause by a right-wing claque of anti-government and anti-vaccine activists. Los Angeles Times, 23 Nov. 2021

Word History

Etymology

French, from claquer to clap, of imitative origin

First Known Use

1848, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of claque was in 1848

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Cite this Entry

“Claque.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/claque. Accessed 5 Jul. 2026.

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