clay

noun

often attributive
1
a
: an earthy material that is plastic when moist but hard when fired, that is composed mainly of fine particles of hydrous aluminum silicates and other minerals, and that is used for brick, tile, and pottery
specifically : soil composed chiefly of this material having particles less than a specified size
b
: earth, mud
2
a
: a substance that resembles clay in plasticity and is used for modeling
b
: the human body as distinguished from the spirit
c
: fundamental nature or character
the common clay
3
clayey adjective
clayish adjective
claylike adjective

Examples of clay in a Sentence

had the feeling that the natives were of a different clay than us and that neither side would ever understand the other
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
And these survived only because clay and salt in the surrounding soil protected them from further decay. Dirk Schulze-Makuch, Big Think, 17 Sep. 2025 Similar to an in-office treatment, step one is a trio of extra-strength exfoliating acids (lactic, glycolic, and mandelic), and step two is a clay mask to simultaneously neutralize the acids and deep clean the skin. Sophia Panych, Allure, 16 Sep. 2025 Construct mushrooms out of paper or clay and attach them to the base. Claire Hoppe Norgaard, Better Homes & Gardens, 16 Sep. 2025 Royer and 35 other employees made a clay sculpture of the new World Headquarters, the first such re-creation in the history of Ford. Jamie L. Lareau, Freep.com, 16 Sep. 2025 See All Example Sentences for clay

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, from Old English clǣg; akin to Old High German klīwa bran, Latin gluten glue, Middle Greek glia

First Known Use

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of clay was before the 12th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Clay.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/clay. Accessed 20 Sep. 2025.

Kids Definition

clay

noun
1
: an earthy material that is sticky and easily molded when wet and hard when baked
2
: a plastic substance used like clay for modeling

Biographical Definition

Clay 1 of 2

biographical name (1)

Henry 1777–1852 American statesman and orator

Clay

2 of 2

biographical name (2)

Lucius Du Bi*gnon du̇-ˈbin-yən How to pronounce Clay (audio) 1897–1978 American general

More from Merriam-Webster on clay

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