coefficient

noun

co·​ef·​fi·​cient ˌkō-ə-ˈfi-shənt How to pronounce coefficient (audio)
1
: any of the factors of a product considered in relation to a specific factor
especially : a constant factor of a term as distinguished from a variable
2
a
: a number that serves as a measure of some property or characteristic (as of a substance, device, or process)
coefficient of expansion of a metal
b

Examples of coefficient in a Sentence

5 is the coefficient of y in the term 5y. the metal's coefficient of expansion
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
In cold weather, voltage increases further due to the negative temperature coefficient, easily pushing systems over 1500 VDC. Joern Hackbarth, Forbes.com, 24 July 2025 None of them are quite as stealthy as apple juice and none of their coefficients of stickiness exceed 70. Caleb Harris, Austin American Statesman, 2 July 2025 Anyway, the final substance that lands high on the coefficient of stickiness list is pancake syrup. Caleb Harris, Austin American Statesman, 2 July 2025 The top five nations in the association club coefficient rankings only have one team each in the competition, with all of them starting their involvement in the play-off round. Paul Taylor, New York Times, 29 May 2025 See All Example Sentences for coefficient

Word History

Etymology

New Latin coefficient-, coefficiens, from Latin co- + efficient-, efficiens efficient

First Known Use

circa 1715, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of coefficient was circa 1715

Cite this Entry

“Coefficient.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/coefficient. Accessed 2 Aug. 2025.

Kids Definition

coefficient

noun
co·​ef·​fi·​cient ˌkō-ə-ˈfish-ənt How to pronounce coefficient (audio)
1
: a number or symbol by which another number or symbol (as a mathematical variable) is multiplied
3 is the coefficient of x in the expression 3x
2
: a number that serves as a measure of some property (as of a substance or device)
the metal's coefficient of expansion

Medical Definition

coefficient

noun
co·​ef·​fi·​cient ˌkō-ə-ˈfish-ənt How to pronounce coefficient (audio)
: a number that serves as a measure of some property (as of a substance) or characteristic (as of a device or process) and that is commonly used as a factor in computations
the coefficient of expansion of a metal
see absorption coefficient
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